擊鍵訊息、字元訊息、插入符號(游標)
注:以下內容為學習筆記,多數是從書本、資料中得來,只為加深印象,及日後參考。然而本人表達能力較差,寫的不好。因非翻譯、非轉載,只好選原創,但多數乃摘抄,實為慚愧。但若能幫助一二訪客,幸甚!
以下內容主要來自《Windows 程式設計》
1.焦點
程式用於從訊息佇列中讀取訊息的MSG結構中包含一個hwnd欄位。此欄位指出了接收訊息的視窗控制代碼。訊息迴圈中的DispatchMessage函式傳送訊息給需要該訊息的視窗過程。
接收到這個鍵盤事件的視窗稱為有輸入焦點的視窗。
有時沒有視窗具有輸入焦點。這種情況發生在所以程式都最小化時。
視窗過程通過捕獲WM_SETFOCUS和WM_KILLFOCUS訊息來確定自己的視窗是否具有輸入焦點。
2.佇列和同步
當用戶按下和釋放鍵盤上的一個鍵時,Windows和鍵盤裝置驅動程式將硬體掃描碼轉換為格式化後的訊息。但是這些訊息並不立即被放入應用程式訊息佇列,而是由Windows把這些訊息儲存在系統訊息佇列中。系統訊息佇列是一個單獨的訊息佇列,它被Windows用來初步儲存使用者從鍵盤和滑鼠輸入的訊息。僅當Windows應用程式完成了對當前一個使用者輸入訊息的處理後,Windows才從系統訊息佇列中取出下一條訊息,並把它放入應用程式訊息佇列。
3.擊鍵訊息
當用戶按下一個鍵時,Windows將WM_KEYDOWN或WM_SYSKEYDOWN訊息放入具有輸入焦點的訊息佇列中。當該鍵被釋放時,Windows把WM_KEYUP或WM_SYSKEYUP訊息放入相應的訊息佇列中。其中SYS代表系統,它表明該擊鍵對Windows比對應用程式更加重要。
虛擬鍵程式碼儲存在WM_KEYDOWN等訊息的wParam引數中,確定哪個鍵被按下或被釋放。
當處理擊鍵訊息時,可能需要知道是否有轉義鍵(Shift、Ctrl和Alt)或切換鍵(Caps Lock、Num Lock和Scroll Lock)鍵被按下。
可以用如下方式:
iState = GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT);
簡單方法:為視窗過程增加WM_KEYDOWN邏輯
更好的方法:把每一個WM_KEYDOWN訊息轉換為等同的WM_VSCROLL或WM_HSCROLL訊息。可以使用:
SendMessage(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
當你呼叫SendMessage函式時,Windows呼叫視窗控制代碼hwnd的視窗過程,同時把四個函式變數傳遞給他。當視窗過程處理完此訊息,Windows把控制權還給緊跟著SendMessage呼叫的下一條語句。
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
// cxChar平均字元寬度,cyChar字元的總高度(包括外部間距),cxCaps大寫字元的平均寬度
// 等寬字型中,cxCaps等於cxChar,變寬字型中,cxCaps等於cxChar的1.5倍
static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth, iVscrollPos;
HDC hdc;
int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
SCROLLINFO si;
TCHAR szBuffer[10];
TEXTMETRIC tm;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm); // 獲取系統預設字型的尺寸
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
// tmPitchAndFamily為1表示變寬字型,為0表示等寬字型
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
iMaxWidth = 40*cxChar + 22*cxCaps;
return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = NUMLINES-1;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth/cxChar;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
return 0;
case WM_VSCROLL:
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
iVertPos = si.nPos;
switch (LOWORD(wParam))
{
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin;
break;
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax;
break;
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, 0, cyChar*(iVertPos-si.nPos), NULL, NULL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_HSCROLL:
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
iHorzPos = si.nPos;
switch (LOWORD(wParam))
{
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, cxChar*(iHorzPos-si.nPos), 0, NULL, NULL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch (wParam)
{
case VK_HOME:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_TOP, 0);
break;
case VK_END:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_BOTTOM, 0);
break;
case VK_PRIOR:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_PAGEUP, 0);
break;
case VK_NEXT:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_PAGEDOWN, 0);
break;
case VK_UP:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEUP, 0);
break;
case VK_DOWN:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEDOWN, 0);
break;
case VK_LEFT:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_HSCROLL, SB_PAGEUP, 0);
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_HSCROLL, SB_PAGEDOWN, 0);
break;
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
iVertPos = si.nPos;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
iHorzPos = si.nPos;
iPaintBeg = max(0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top/cyChar);
iPaintEnd = min(NUMLINES-1, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom/cyChar);
for (i = iPaintBeg; i <= iPaintEnd; i++)
{
x = cxChar * (1-iHorzPos);
y = cyChar * (i-iVertPos);
TextOut(hdc, x, y, sysmetrics[i].szLabel, lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szLabel));
TextOut(hdc, x + 22*cxCaps, y, sysmetrics[i].szDesc, lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szDesc));
SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP);
TextOut(hdc, x + 22*cxCaps + 40*cxChar, y, szBuffer, wsprintf(szBuffer, TEXT("%5d"),
GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].iIndex)));
// 將對齊方式設回正常方式
SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP);
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
有鍵盤了,就差滑鼠了~很快會有的。
4.字元訊息
通過轉義狀態資訊可把擊鍵訊息轉換為字元訊息。
GetMessage從訊息佇列中取出下一條訊息;
TranslateMessage負責把擊鍵訊息轉換為字元訊息;
DispatchMessage呼叫此訊息的視窗過程。
5.訊息排序
假如Caps Lock沒有鎖定,按下再釋放A,相應視窗過程會接收:
1)WM_KEYDOWN:’A‘ 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
2)WM_CHAR: 'a'的字元編碼(0x61)
3)WM_KEYUP: 'A' 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
按下Shift+A,釋放A,再釋放Shift:
1)WM_KEYDOWN:虛擬鍵程式碼VK_SHIFT(0x10)
2)WM_KEYDOWN:’A‘ 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
3)WM_CHAR: 'A' 的字元編碼(0x41)
4)WM_KEYUP: 'A' 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
5)WM_UP:虛擬鍵程式碼VK_SHIFT(0x10)連續按住A:
1)WM_KEYDOWN:’A‘ 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
2)WM_CHAR: 'a'的字元編碼(0x61)
3)WM_KEYDOWN:’A‘ 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
4)WM_CHAR: 'a'的字元編碼(0x61)
……n)WM_KEYUP: 'A' 的虛擬鍵程式碼(0x41)
6.控制字元的處理
按照以下基本規則來處理擊鍵和字元訊息:如果你需要讀取輸入到視窗中的鍵盤字元,就處理WM_CHAR訊息;如果你需要讀取游標鍵、功能鍵、Delete鍵、Insert鍵、Shift鍵、Ctrl鍵和Alt鍵,則處理WM_KEYDOWN訊息。
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
keyView.cpp -- Displays keyboard and character messages
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SysMets4.cpp -- System Metrics Display Program ver4 use keyboard
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("KeyView1");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // window class name
TEXT("Keyboard Message Viewer #1"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL); // creation parameters
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
// cxChar平均字元寬度,cyChar字元的總高度(包括外部間距),cxCaps大寫字元的平均寬度
// 等寬字型中,cxCaps等於cxChar,變寬字型中,cxCaps等於cxChar的1.5倍
static int cxChar, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, cxClientMax, cyClientMax;
static int cLinesMax, cLines;
static PMSG pmsg;
static RECT rectScroll;
static TCHAR szTop[] = TEXT ("Message Key Char ")
TEXT ("Repeat Scan Ext ALT Prev Tran") ;
static TCHAR szUnd[] = TEXT ("_______ ___ ____ ")
TEXT ("______ ____ ___ ___ ____ ____") ;
static TCHAR* szFormat[2] = {
TEXT("%-13s %3d %-15s%c%6u %4d %3s %3s %4s %4s"),
TEXT("%-13s 0x%04X%1s%c %6u %4d %3s %3s %4s %4s") };
static TCHAR* szYes = TEXT("Yes");
static TCHAR* szNo = TEXT("No");
static TCHAR* szDown = TEXT("Down");
static TCHAR* szUp = TEXT("Up");
static TCHAR* szMessage[] = {
TEXT("WM_KEYDOWN"), TEXT("WM_KEYUP"),
TEXT("WM_CHAR"), TEXT("WM_DEADCHAR"),
TEXT("WM_SYSKEYDOWN"), TEXT("WM_SYSKEYUP"),
TEXT("WM_SYSCHAR"), TEXT("WM_SYSDEADCHAR") };
HDC hdc;
int i, iType;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
TCHAR szBuffer[128], szKeyName[32];
TEXTMETRIC tm;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE:
cxClientMax = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXMAXIMIZED);
cyClientMax = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYMAXIMIZED);
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT));
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm); // 獲取系統預設字型的尺寸
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight;
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
if (pmsg)
free(pmsg);
cLinesMax = cyClientMax / cyChar;
pmsg = (PMSG)malloc(cLinesMax * sizeof(MSG));
cLines = 0;
//return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
if (message == WM_SIZE)
{
cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
}
rectScroll.left = 0;
rectScroll.right = cxClient;
rectScroll.top = cyChar;
rectScroll.bottom = cyChar * (cyClient / cyChar);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
case WM_KEYUP:
case WM_CHAR:
case WM_DEADCHAR:
case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
case WM_SYSKEYUP:
case WM_SYSCHAR:
case WM_SYSDEADCHAR:
for (i = cLinesMax-1; i > 0; i--)
{
pmsg[i] = pmsg[i-1];
}
pmsg[0].hwnd = hwnd;
pmsg[0].message = message;
pmsg[0].wParam = wParam;
pmsg[0].lParam = lParam;
cLines = min(cLines + 1, cLinesMax);
ScrollWindow(hwnd, 0, -cyChar, &rectScroll, &rectScroll);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT));
SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
TextOut(hdc, 0, 0, szTop, lstrlen(szTop));
TextOut(hdc, 0, 0, szUnd, lstrlen(szUnd));
for (i = 0; i < min(cLines, cyClient / cyChar - 1); i++)
{
iType = pmsg[i].message == WM_CHAR ||
pmsg[i].message == WM_SYSCHAR ||
pmsg[i].message == WM_DEADCHAR ||
pmsg[i].message == WM_SYSDEADCHAR;
GetKeyNameText(pmsg[i].lParam, szKeyName, sizeof(szKeyName) / sizeof(TCHAR));
TextOut(hdc, 0, (cyClient/cyChar - 1 - i) * cyChar, szBuffer,
wsprintf(szBuffer, szFormat[iType],
szMessage[pmsg[i].message - WM_KEYFIRST],
pmsg[i].wParam,
(PTSTR)(iType ? TEXT(" ") : szKeyName),
(TCHAR)(iType ? pmsg[i].wParam: ' '),
LOWORD(pmsg[i].lParam),
HIWORD(pmsg[i].lParam) & 0xFF,
0x01000000 & pmsg[i].lParam ? szYes : szNo,
0x20000000 & pmsg[i].lParam ? szYes : szNo,
0x40000000 & pmsg[i].lParam ? szDown: szUp,
0x80000000 & pmsg[i].lParam ? szUp : szDown));
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
7.插入符號(就是平時說的游標)
插入符號指明你輸入的下一個字元將出現在螢幕上的位置。
相關函式:
CreateCaret:建立和視窗關聯的插入符號
SetCaretPos:設定視窗內的插入符號的位置
ShowCaret:顯式插入符號
HideCaret:隱藏插入符號
DestroyCaret:銷燬插入符號
GetCaretPos:獲取插入符號位置
GetCaretBlinkTime、SetCaretBlinkTime:獲取、設定插入符號閃爍時間
使用插入符號主要規則:在視窗過程處理WM_SETFOCUS訊息時呼叫CreateCaret,處理WM_KILLFOCUS訊息時呼叫DestroyCaret函式。
建立的插入符號是隱藏的,必須呼叫ShowCaret使之可見。
要在視窗內繪製某些東西時,它必須呼叫HideCaret隱藏插入符號。結束繪製後,再呼叫ShowCaret顯式插入符號。
HideCaret效果是疊加的。
一個簡單的文字編輯器雛形:
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
typer.cpp -- Typing Program
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
keyView.cpp -- Displays keyboard and character messages
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SysMets4.cpp -- System Metrics Display Program ver4 use keyboard
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
#define BUFFER(x, y) *(pBuffer + y*cxBuffer + x)
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Typer");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // window class name
TEXT("Typer"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL); // creation parameters
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static DWORD dwCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
static int cxChar, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, cxBuffer, cyBuffer, xCaret, yCaret;
static TCHAR* pBuffer = NULL;
int x, y, i;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
switch (message)
{
case WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE:
dwCharSet = wParam;
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
SelectObject(hdc, CreateFont(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL));
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight;
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FONT)));
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
case WM_SIZE:
if (message == WM_SIZE)
{
cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
}
cxBuffer = max(1, cxClient/cxChar);
cyBuffer = max(1, cyClient/cyChar);
if (pBuffer != NULL)
free(pBuffer);
pBuffer = (TCHAR *)malloc(sizeof(TCHAR) * cxBuffer * cyBuffer);
for (y = 0; y < cyBuffer; y++)
for (x = 0; x < cxBuffer; x++)
BUFFER(x, y) = ' ';
xCaret = 0;
yCaret = 0;
if (hwnd == GetFocus())
SetCaretPos(xCaret * cxChar, yCaret * cyChar);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
return 0;
case WM_SETFOCUS:
CreateCaret(hwnd, NULL, cxChar, cyChar);
SetCaretPos(xCaret*cxChar, yCaret*cyChar);
ShowCaret(hwnd);
return 0;
case WM_KILLFOCUS:
HideCaret(hwnd);
DestroyCaret();
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch (wParam)
{
case VK_HOME:
xCaret = 0;
break;
case VK_END:
xCaret = cxBuffer - 1;
break;
case VK_PRIOR:
yCaret = 0;
break;
case VK_NEXT:
yCaret = cyBuffer - 1;
break;
case VK_LEFT:
xCaret = max(xCaret-1, 0);
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
xCaret = min(xCaret+1, cxBuffer-1);
break;
case VK_UP:
yCaret = max(yCaret-1, 0);
break;
case VK_DOWN:
yCaret = min(yCaret+1, cyBuffer-1);
break;
case VK_DELETE:
for (x = xCaret; x < cxBuffer-1; x++)
BUFFER(x, yCaret) = BUFFER(x+1, yCaret);
BUFFER(cxBuffer-1, yCaret) = ' ';
HideCaret(hwnd);
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
SelectObject(hdc, CreateFont(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL));
TextOut(hdc, xCaret*cxChar, yCaret*cyChar, &BUFFER(xCaret, yCaret), cxBuffer-xCaret);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FONT)));
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
ShowCaret(hwnd);
break;
}
SetCaretPos(xCaret*cxChar, yCaret*cyChar);
return 0;
case WM_CHAR:
for (i = 0; i < (int)LOWORD(lParam); i++)
{
switch (wParam)
{
case '\b': // backspace
if (xCaret > 0)
{
xCaret--;
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_DELETE, 1);
}
break;
case '\t': // tab
do
{
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CHAR, ' ', 1);
}
while (xCaret % 8 != 0);
break;
case '\n': // line feed
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0;
break;
case '\r': // carriage return
xCaret = 0;
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0;
break;
case '\x1B': // escape
for (y = 0; y < cyBuffer; y++)
for (x = 0; x < cxBuffer; x++)
BUFFER(x, y) = ' ';
xCaret = 0;
yCaret = 0;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
break;
default: // character codes
BUFFER(xCaret, yCaret) = (TCHAR)wParam;
HideCaret(hwnd);
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
SelectObject(hdc, CreateFont(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL));
TextOut(hdc, xCaret*cxChar, yCaret*cyChar, &BUFFER(xCaret, yCaret), 1);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FONT)));
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
ShowCaret(hwnd);
if (++xCaret == cxBuffer)
{
xCaret = 0;
if (++yCaret == cyBuffer)
yCaret = 0;
}
break;
}
}
SetCaretPos(xCaret*cxChar, yCaret*cyChar);
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
SelectObject(hdc, CreateFont(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, dwCharSet, 0, 0, 0, FIXED_PITCH, NULL));
for (y = 0; y < cyBuffer; y++)
TextOut(hdc, 0, y*cyChar, &BUFFER(0, y), cxBuffer);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(SYSTEM_FONT)));
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}