大意: 平面上n個點每個點坐標為(x,0)或(0,y), 求任意兩點距離平方最大值的最小值.

二分答案, 轉化為判定最大值是否<=e, 按$x$排序後, 因為固定左端點, $y$絕對值的最大值是跟右端點單調的, 滑動一個長度平方不超過e的區間, 同時保證右端點$x$的絕對值不超過左端點, 這樣對於左端點在$x$軸的情況一定是最優的, 同樣再固定右端點倒序處理正半軸的情況.

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <bitset>
#define REP(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;++i)
#define PER(i,a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;--i)
#define hr putchar(10)
#define pb push_back
#define lc (o<<1)
#define rc (lc|1)
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)
#define ls lc,l,mid
#define rs rc,mid+1,r
#define x first
#define y second
#define io std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define endl ‘\n‘
#define DB(a) ({REP(__i,1,n) cout<<a[__i]<<‘ ‘;hr;})
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int P = 1e9+7, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll qpow(ll a,ll n) {ll r=1%P;for (a%=P;n;a=a*a%P,n>>=1)if(n&1)r=r*a%P;return r;}
ll inv(ll x){return x<=1?1:inv(P%x)*(P-P/x)%P;}
inline int rd() {int x=0;char p=getchar();while(p<‘0‘||p>‘9‘)p=getchar();while(p>=‘0‘&&p<=‘9‘)x=x*10+p-‘0‘,p=getchar();return x;}
//head



#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
const int N = 1e6+10;
#else
const int N = 111;
#endif

int n;
pii a[N];
int Lmin[N], Lmax[N], Rmin[N], Rmax[N];

ll sqr(ll x) {return x*x;}
ll ans = 1e18;
int chk(ll e) {
    if (ans<=e) return 1;
	int now = 1;
	ll ans = 1e18;
	REP(i,1,n) {
		if (a[i].x>0) break;
		while (now<n&&sqr(a[now+1].x-a[i].x)<=e&&abs(a[now+1].x)<=abs(a[i].x)) ++now;
		while (abs(a[now].x)>abs(a[i].x)) --now;
		int U = -1e9, D = 1e9;
		if (i>1) U=max(U,Lmax[i-1]),D=min(D,Lmin[i-1]);
		if (now<n) U=max(U,Rmax[now+1]),D=min(D,Rmin[now+1]);
		ans = min(ans, max(sqr(U-D),max(sqr(U),sqr(D))+max(sqr(a[i].x),sqr(a[now].x))));
	}
	now = n;
	PER(i,1,n) {
		if (a[i].x<0) break;
		while (now>1&&sqr(a[now-1].x-a[i].x)<=e&&abs(a[now-1].x)<=abs(a[i].x)) --now;
		while (abs(a[now].x)>abs(a[i].x)) ++now;
		int U = -1e9, D = 1e9;
		if (i<n) U=max(U,Rmax[i+1]),D=min(D,Rmin[i+1]);
		if (now>1) U=max(U,Lmax[now-1]),D=min(D,Lmin[now-1]);
		ans = min(ans, max(sqr(U-D),max(sqr(U),sqr(D))+max(sqr(a[i].x),sqr(a[now].x))));
	}
	return ans<=e;
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	REP(i,1,n) scanf("%d%d", &a[i].x,&a[i].y);
	sort(a+1,a+1+n);
	Lmin[1]=Lmax[1]=a[1].y;
	REP(i,2,n) { 
		Lmin[i]=min(Lmin[i-1],a[i].y);
		Lmax[i]=max(Lmax[i-1],a[i].y);
	}
	Rmin[n]=Rmax[n]=a[n].y;
	PER(i,1,n-1) {
		Rmin[i]=min(Rmin[i+1],a[i].y);
		Rmax[i]=max(Rmax[i+1],a[i].y);
	}
	ll l = 0, r = min(sqr(Lmin[n]-Lmax[n]),sqr(a[1].x-a[n].x));
	ans = r;
	while (l<=r) {
		if (chk(mid)) ans=mid,r=mid-1;
		else l=mid+1;
	}
	printf("%lld\n", ans);
}

Electric Charges CodeForces - 623C (二分答案)