在……之內，
如建築物，空間，書，文件，公司

在房子裏，in the house.
在公園裏，in the park
在雜誌裏，in the magazine.
在這間公司裏，in this company.

穿/戴著…
be dressed in = wear…
身穿/戴著……
put on穿的動作。

who‘s the girl that is dressed in red？
who‘s the girl that is wearing a red dress？
那個穿著紅衣服的女孩是誰？
she put on her coat before going out.
他出門前穿上他的外套。

一段時間之後 = later，

i‘ll be back in two minutes.
= i‘ll be back two minutes later.
I think I can finish the work in two minutes.
= I think I can finish the work within two minutes.

以……(顏料，工具)

用墨水/鉛筆寫字，
write the letter in ink/ pencil.
= write the words with a pen
= write the words with a pencil.
用粉筆寫字，
write the words in

按……次序

按字母順序，in alphabetical order.
將……整理好/整齊，keep… in order.
keep your room in order before the guests come.

以……語言/聲音
用中文寫，write in chinese.
低聲說話，speak in a low voice.
以尖刻的語調說話，talk in a bitter tone.

it‘s surprising that the foreigner can write in chinese.
kate is speaking to her friends in

表面接觸

put the dishes on the dining table.
there are two cats on the roof.

距離名詞連用

go on a trip/journey, 去旅行。
go on an expedition 去探險/遠征。
go on an excursion.(尤指團體)去遠足

差遣名詞連用

be on an errand 跑腿，辦差事。
be on a mission 身負使命

約會名詞連用

be on a date with sb.跟某人約會

飲食名詞連用

be on a diet.節食

run, go 等名詞連用，持續的動作
be on the run 到處流竄
be on the go = be busy.忙碌

the three wanted men have been on the run for six months.
那三名通緝犯已經逃亡六個月了。
my eldest sister is always on the go.
我大姐總是忙個不停。

平地、大陸名詞連用

on/off campus, 在校內/校外。
on the mainland 在大陸。
on the farm/ranch.在農場/牧場上。
students should behave themselves even off campus.
學生即使在校外也應該守規矩。

線狀/線條，名詞連用

live on that street, 住在那條街上。
walk on the beach, 在海灘上散步。
on the coast, 在海岸上。
on the edge of, 在……的邊緣
on the frontier 在邊境

憑…靠…
on foot.步行

do you go to school on foot every morning？

根據，遵照。
act on one‘s advice, 按照某人的建議行事。
act on one‘s order.遵照某人的命令行事。

i‘ll act on your advice and try to achieve the goal.
don‘t ask too much. just act on my order.

無線電器材名詞連用

steven is talking on the telephone.
I saw your daughter preform on television last night.
we heard the news on the radio this afternoon.

贊美，恭賀名詞連用
congratulate sb on sth/doing.
因為……而恭賀某人

his family congratulated him on passing the exam.

與日子連用
on sunday
on december 11.

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening.
at night.
morning/ afternoon/ evening與日子連用時，用on
on the afternoon of august 11.
on monday morning.
on saturday night.

表請客

everything is on me.
一切我請客。

其他用法
on call 隨時待命，
on duty 值班/上班時間中。

the firefighters are on call for emergencies.
the guard is on duty from 7 am to 9 pm.

到達，往…
up to + 數詞 多達…

go to the station
turn to the right = turn right.
be moved to tears感動的落淚
turn to the right at the next crossroads.
= turn right at the next crossroads.
he was moved to tears by the movie titanic.
he makes up to ＄50000 per month.

對某人而言

be everything to sb 是某人的一切。
her children are everything to her.

固定用法，表針對

the key to success.成功的關鍵
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the solution to the problem 解決問題的方法

附加

the amendment to the constitution.憲法修正案

to one‘s + 情緒名詞，令某人…

to one‘s surprise.
to one‘s joy.
to one‘s satisfaction.
to one‘s dismay.令人沮喪的是…
to one‘s astonishment.令人驚奇的是…
就某人所知，to my understanding /knowledge.

表配合(音樂，曲調，節拍…)

隨著音樂跳舞，dance to the music.
隨著旋律跳舞，dance to the melody.
與某人跳舞，dance with sb.

be up to + 事
從事某事……
令人懷疑或不好的事兒

what are you up to？你在搞什麽鬼？
it‘s up to sb 由某人決定

使用(某物)

cut it with a knife 用刀切它
do it with care 以謹慎的心做這件事

與"人"連用，表跟隨(某人)，和(某人)

do it with me 跟我一起做這件事兒。
come with me 跟我來。

放於句首，有…隨著…

with your help, I have nothing to worry about.
with the passing of time, he‘s getting older.
不放句首也行，有…隨著…
a girl with big eyes.
rise with the sun.隨著太陽升起而起床

復合結構
with + 賓 + adj/分詞/副詞/介詞短語

he was talking to me with a pipe in his mouth.介詞短語可省略
he was talking to me pipe in mouth.
當時他嘴裏含著煙的跟我說話

"疾病"名詞連用

with + 疾病 因患某種疾病而病倒了
be ill with + 疾病 生了某種疾病
come down with + 疾病 患了/得了某疾病
be infected with + 疾病
= contract + 疾病 感染某疾病
be attacked with + 疾病 因某疾病而病倒了。
many students in the class were infected with the flu.

因為，與what連用

what with his laziness and illness, he was fired.
一方面因為懶惰，一方面因為生病，所以他被開除了

其他用法：
將某物留給某人 leave sth with sb.
將a與b作比較 compare a with b.
受某人歡迎 be popular with sb.
某人出了差錯 be wrong with sb.
= be the matter with sb.

her parents left a fortune with him after they died.
他的父母死後留給他一筆財富。
most parents like to compare their kids with other kids.
大多數的父母喜歡拿他們的孩子和別的孩子比較。
the humorous professor is popular with his students.
這位幽默的教授，很受他學生的歡迎。
something‘s wrong with her.
他有點不對勁。
what‘s the matter with you?
你怎麽了？