Hadoop叢集搭建-03編譯安裝hadoop
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-08-16
hadoop的編譯和安裝是直接在一臺機器上搞得,姑且nn1機器。
全程切換到root使用者下操作
1.hadoop的一些資源在這裡:https://www.lanzous.com/b849710/ 密碼:9vui
[hadoop@nn1 zk_op]$ su - root [root@nn1 ~]# mkdir /tmp/hadoop_c [root@nn1 ~]# cd /tmp/hadoop_c/ 用xshell的rz命令上傳原始碼包到上面的目錄。 [root@nn1 hadoop_c]# tar -xzf /tmp/hadoop_c/hadoop-2.7.3-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
yum安裝一下亂七八糟要用到的軟體和外掛
yum -y install svn ncurses-devel gcc* lzo-devel zlib-devel autoconf automake libtool cmake openssl-devel bzip2
2.編譯安裝protobuf,谷歌的通訊和儲存協議,必須要用
[root@nn1 ~]# tar -zxf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@nn1 ~]# cd /usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0 進行編譯安裝 [root@nn1 protobuf-2.5.0]# ./configure [root@nn1 protobuf-2.5.0]# make && make install [root@nn1 protobuf-2.5.0]# protoc --version
3.解壓安裝ant
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# tar -xf apache-ant-1.9.9-bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/
4.解壓安裝findbugs
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# tar -zxf apache-ant-1.9.9-bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/
5.解壓安裝maven
因為咱的hadoop在後邊是用maven編譯的。
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# tar -zxf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
6.編譯安裝snappy,谷歌的壓縮演算法
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# tar -xzf snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# cd /usr/local/snappy-1.1.3/
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]# ./configure
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]# make && make install
7.確保已經安裝jdk8
8.在環境變數中新增hadoop編譯所需的各種軟體的變數
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]# vim /etc/profile
#set Hadoop_compile
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs-3.0.1
export PROTOBUF_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.9.9
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx2g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m"
讓環境變數生效:
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]# source /etc/profile
檢視maven版本
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0_144, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@nn1 snappy-1.1.3]#
9.更改maven的settings.xml檔案,更改倉庫,配置本地倉庫位置
[root@nn1 hadoop_c]# cd /usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/
[root@nn1 conf]# cp settings.xml settings.xml.bak
[root@nn1 conf]# rm -rf settings.xml
[root@nn1 conf]# cp /tmp/hadoop_c/settings.xml settings.xml
可以直接用上邊網盤裡弄好的配置檔案
主要修改了:
<!-- 本地倉庫 -->
<localRepository>/data/maven/repositories</localRepository>
和遠端倉庫
<mirror>
<id>huaweicloud</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>maven</id>
<name>MavenMirror</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
把網盤裡的maven離線倉庫下載解壓成如下路徑/data/maven/repositories/各種jar包
下邊開始用maven編譯hadoop原始碼
[root@nn1 conf]# cd /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3-src/
[root@nn1 hadoop-2.7.3-src]# nohup mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib > /tmp/hadoop_log 2>&1 &
nohup命令用來讓任務在後臺執行,這裡重定向輸出到了日誌檔案,這裡通過檢視日誌檔案來監控安裝程序。
[root@nn1 hadoop-2.7.3-src]# tail -f /tmp/hadoop_log
10.編譯完成後就會在/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3-src/hadoop-dist/target/下生成一個tar.gz的包,把這個包cp到我們的home,然後批量傳送給其他4臺機器。
[root@nn1 ~]# exit
登出
[hadoop@nn1 ~]$ cp /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz ~/
[hadoop@nn1 hadoop_base_op]$ ./scp_all.sh ../hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz /tmp/
11.把5臺機器的tar包批量解壓到各自的/usr/local/下
[hadoop@nn1 hadoop_base_op]$ ./ssh_root.sh tar -zxf /tmp/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
修改檔案使用者和許可權
[hadoop@nn1 hadoop_base_op]$ ./ssh_all.sh chmod -R 770 /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3
[hadoop@nn1 hadoop_base_op]$ ./ssh_root.sh ln -s /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3 /usr/local/hadoop
這時候hadoop就安裝結束了,檢查一下是否正確安裝
[hadoop@s1 ~]$ source /etc/profile
[hadoop@s1 ~]$ hadoop checknative
19/07/22 15:37:25 INFO bzip2.Bzip2Factory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-bzip2 library system-native
19/07/22 15:37:25 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
Native library checking:
hadoop: true /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0
zlib: true /usr/lib64/libz.so.1
snappy: true /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.3/lib/native/libsnappy.so.1
lz4: true revision:99
bzip2: true /usr/lib64/libbz2.so.1
openssl: true /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so
如果提示hadoop是未知命令,那麼就要檢視環境變數是否正確配置,然後可以重新source一下環境變