Ubuntu 20.04.1 安裝軟體和系統配置指令碼
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-08-30
#!/bin/bash # https://launchpad.net/ubuntu # https://www.easyicon.net # https://download-chromium.appspot.com/ # sudo gedit /etc/profile BEGINTIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo $BEGINTIME '>> 開始相關安裝、配置與檢查...' # start root account: # sudo passwd root sudo chmod +w /etc/sudoers sudo echo "karl ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers sudo chmod -w /etc/sudoers sudo cat /etc/sudoers ## 0.將當前使用者 karl 新增到 root 組中,使用root 賬戶進行操作 # sudo usermod -g root karl # cat /etc/passwd # karl:x:0:0:karl,,,:/home/karl:/bin/bash ## 1. set to update /etc/apt/sources.list echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 1.0.0.0 . set to update /etc/apt/sources.list' # 1.1 backup sources.list echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 1.1.0.0 . backup /etc/apt/sources.list' sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old.$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S') # 1.2 create new sources.list , with 777 privileges echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 1.2.0.0 . create new sources.list , with 777 privileges' sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list # 1.3 set the aliyun sources echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 1.3.0.0 . set the aliyun sources ' sudo cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse EOF ## 2. update apt-get echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 2.0.0.0 . sudo apt-get update' sudo apt-get update echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 2.0.0.0 . sudo apt-get upgrade' sudo apt-get upgrade -y ## 3. install nautilus-admin # 該副檔名僅新增管理員許可權以開啟資料夾或編輯檔案, # 沒有“以管理員身份執行”選項以超級使用者許可權執行程式 #echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 3.0.0.0 . install nautilus-admin' sudo apt install nautilus-admin & nautilus -q #echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 3.1.0.0 . add new document to mouse right' sudo touch ~/Templates/'new document' ## 3. install snap ## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 3.0.0.0 . install snap' # sudo apt-get install snap # sudo snap install snap-store # sudo snap install snap-store-proxy # sudo snap install snap-store-proxy-client ## 4. install chrome browser ## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 4.0.0.0 . install chromium browser' ## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 4.1.0.0 . get goole chrome deb file' # wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -O google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 4.2.0.0 . install google chrome deb file' # sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ## echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 4.3.0.0 . remove google chrome deb file' # sudo rm -f ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb ## 5 install chinese method # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 5.0.0.0 . install chinese method' # 5.1 install input method fcitx, # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 5.1.0.0 . install input method fcitx' # sudo apt install fcitx-bin # sudo apt-get install fcitx-table # 5.2 and set the default input method to fcitx # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 5.2.0.0 . im-config -n fcitx' # im-config -n fcitx ## 6 install Deepin Software echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 6.2.0.0 . install deepin-screenshot' # sudo apt install -y deepin-screenshot # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 6.3.0.0 . install deepin-terminal' # sudo apt install deepin-terminal # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 6.3.1.0 . set default terminal to deepin-terminal' # gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec deepin-terminal # gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec gnome-terminal ## 7 install microsoft software # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 8.1.0.0 . install dotnet-sdk-3.1' # wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb # sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb # sudo apt-get update; \ # sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \ # sudo apt-get update && \ # sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-3.1 ## 8 install Java JDK sudo apt-get install -y openjdk-14-jre-headless ## 9 install git sudo apt-get install -y git ## 10 install nodejs # config hosts :203.74.140.139 deb.nodesource.com # sudo apt install -y curl # curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash - # sudo apt-get install -y nodejs ## 11 install JetBrans Software #echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 7.0.0.0 . install jetbrans rider' #sudo snap install rider --classic #echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 7.0.0.0 . install jetbrans datagrip' #sudo snap install datagrip --classic ## 12 install typora # sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE # wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - # add Typora's repository # sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' # sudo apt update # install typora # sudo apt install typora ## 13 install RabbitMQ # echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') '>> 11.0.0.0 . install install erlang' # sudo apt-get install erlang-nox # sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server # sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin # sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator # sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin '.*' '.*' '.*' # sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # http://localhost:15672/ ## 14 install Radis # sudo apt install redis-server # sudo systemctl enable redis-server.service ## 15 install TeamViewer # wget https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb # sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb ## 16 install 7zip sudo apt-get install -y p7zip-full ## 17 install synaptic software managerment # sudo apt-get install synaptic ## 18 install gufw firewall sudo apt-get install -y gufw ## 19 install onedrive #1. ################################################## # sudo apt update # sudo apt install -y onedrive ################################################### #2. ################################################## # sudo apt install -y make # sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev # sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev # sudo snap install --classic dmd && sudo snap install --classic dub # cd ~ # git clone https://github.com/skilion/onedrive.git # cd onedrive # make # sudo make install ## If you want to sync your files automatically, enable and start the systemd service: # sudo systemctl --user enable onedrive # sudo systemctl --user start onedrive ## To see the logs run: # journalctl --user-unit onedrive -f ## uninstall onedrive # sudo make uninstall ## delete the application state # rm -rf .config/onedrive ################################################### #3. ################################################## # git clone https://github.com/xybu92/onedrive-d.git # cd onedrive-d # ./install.sh -y # onedrive-pref # y # y # n # n # onedrive-d start ################################################### #4. ############################################### # sudo apt install build-essential -y # sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev -y # sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev -y # sudo apt install git make -y # sudo curl -fsS https://dlang.org/install.sh | bash -s dmd # git clone https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive.git # cd ~/Work/Git/onedrive # ./configure # make clean # make # ls # ./onedrive # ./onedrive --synchronize ################################################### ## 20 install electron ## login as root account # export ELECTRON_MIRROR=http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/ # export ELECTRON_CUSTOM_DIR=/9.2.0 ## edit ~/.bashrc with current account # sudo vim ~/.bashrc # export PATH=$PATH:~/.npm-global/bin ## active ~/.bashrc # source ~/.bashrc # npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org # cnpm install -g electron ## 21 install wine # sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 # wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key # sudo apt-key add winehq.key # sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ # sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable # sudo apt --fix-broken install ## ## 22 install Microsoft font ## 23 install WPS-2019-SNAP # sudo snap install wps-2019-snap ## 24 install redis-desktop-manager # sudo snap install redis-desktop-manager ## 25 install openssh-server sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server ## 26 install notepad-plus-plus sudo snap install notepad-plus-plus ## 27 install lldb : anlysis core dump file with .Net Core 3.0 # plugin load /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/3.1.7/libsosplugin.so # plugin load /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/3.1.7/libmscordaccore.so # sudo apt-cache madison lldb # sudo apt-get install lldb=1:10.0-50~exp1 # sudo apt-cache madison lldb ENDTIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo $ENDTIME ">> 結束相關安裝、配置與檢查..." start_seconds=$(date --date="$BEGINTIME" +%s); end_seconds=$(date --date="$ENDTIME" +%s); echo "本次執行時間: "$((end_seconds-start_seconds))"s" #
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