通過建立管道，捕獲子程序(控制檯程序)的輸入和輸出

// Console.cpp : 此檔案包含 "main" 函式。程式執行將在此處開始並結束。
//

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

string invoke(string exe);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    string exe = "Caculate.exe";
    cout 
 
<< invoke(exe) << endl;

    return 0;
}


string invoke(string exe)
{
    string output;
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saPipe;
    saPipe.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
    saPipe.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    saPipe.bInheritHandle = TRUE;

    HANDLE hReadPipe, hWritePipe;
    BOOL bSuccess 
 
= CreatePipe(&hReadPipe,
        &hWritePipe,
        &saPipe,
        0);
    if (!bSuccess)
        return output;

    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
    STARTUPINFOA si;
    memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
    si.hStdInput = hReadPipe;
    si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    si.cb 
 
= sizeof(si);
    char ch[1024];
    strcpy_s(ch, "Caculate + 12.2 23.3");

    //if (CreateProcessA(exe.c_str(), ch, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
    if (CreateProcessA(NULL, ch, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
    {
        const int max = 2048;
        char buf[max] = { 0 };
        DWORD dw;
        if (ReadFile(hReadPipe, buf, max - 1, &dw, NULL))
        {
            output = buf;
            //            ZeroMemory(buf,max);
            //cin >> buf;
            //WriteFile(hWritePipe, buf, max - 1, &dw, NULL);
        }
        CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
        CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
    }
    else {
        SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hWritePipe);
        SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hReadPipe);
    }

    CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
    return output;
}