1、通過 RPM 安裝 docker 17.03.0 版本並且配置 docker 阿里加速

#安裝一些必要的系統工具
[root@centos7 ~]#yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#新增軟體源資訊
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#安裝必要包
[root@centos7 ~]#yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
#安裝docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos
[root@centos7 ~]#yum -y install docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos
[root@centos7 ~]#docker version
Client:
 Version:      17.03.2-ce
 API version:  1.27
 Go version:   go1.7.5
 Git commit:   f5ec1e2
 Built:        Tue Jun 27 02:21:36 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

#配置加速
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://p3p3njiw.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
#啟動服務
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
 

2、通過 docker 安裝一個 LAPM 架構

#推薦使用tutum/lamp
[root@centos7 ~]#docker search -s 10 lamp
Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
NAME              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mattrayner/lamp   A simple LAMP docker image running the pre...   240                  [OK]
linode/lamp       LAMP on Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS Container            178                  
tutum/lamp        Out-of-the-box LAMP image (PHP+MySQL)           141                  
greyltc/lamp      a super secure, up-to-date and lightweight...   100                  [OK]
fauria/lamp       Modern, developer friendly LAMP stack. Inc...   93                   [OK]
lioshi/lamp       Docker image for LAMP under debian              15                   [OK]
dgraziotin/lamp 

#下載映象
[root@centos7 ~]#docker pull tutum/lamp
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from tutum/lamp
8387d9ff0016: Pull complete 
3b52deaaf0ed: Pull complete 
4bd501fad6de: Pull complete 
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete 
790f0e8363b9: Pull complete 
11f87572ad81: Pull complete 
341e06373981: Pull complete 
709079cecfb8: Pull complete 
55bf9bbb788a: Pull complete 
b41f3cfd3d47: Pull complete 
70789ae370c5: Pull complete 
43f2fd9a6779: Pull complete 
6a0b3a1558bd: Pull complete 
934438c9af31: Pull complete 
1cfba20318ab: Pull complete 
de7f3e54c21c: Pull complete 
596da16c3b16: Pull complete 
e94007c4319f: Pull complete 
3c013e645156: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d332e7e97606ac6407b0ba9ae9e9383c89d7e04c6f4853332e98f7d326408329
Status: Downloaded newer image for tutum/lamp:latest

[root@centos7 ~]#docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tutum/lamp          latest              3d49e175ec00        4 years ago         427 MB

[root@centos7 ~]#mkdir /mysql_data

[root@centos7 ~]#docker run -d --name=lamp -p 8080:80 -p 3306:3306  -v /mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql docker.io/tutum/lamp 
b4f4dde29f96e170499883d34ff890453a71d289a4941b39857271e171e2ce18

[root@centos7 ~]#docker exec -it lamp /bin/bash
root@b4f4dde29f96:/# mysql_secure_installation




NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!


In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
 ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!
 

3、寫出 docker run 命令的延申指令，如怎麼在停止一個 docker 容器的時候自動刪除該容器

docker run -it --rm centos bash

4、寫出 docker run 命令在自動啟動 docker 服務時通過什麼引數能夠啟動 docker 中的容器，從而實現容器隨著 docker 服務的啟動而自動啟動

docker run -d --name centos1 --restart=always centos