計算機專業術語對照
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-06-06
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A
- abstraction layer,抽象層
- access,獲取,存取
- acoustic coupler,聲音耦合器
- Active Directory,活動目錄
- Acyclic Dependencies Principle,非循環依賴原則(ADP)
- acyclic digraph,有向無環圖
- Adaptive Code,自適應代碼
- Add Parameter,添加參數
- ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,非對稱數字用戶環線
- affinity,綁定
- affinity group,地緣組
- agent,代理
- agent-based interface,代理人界面
- Agile,敏捷方法論
- agile practice,敏捷實踐
- agile peocess,敏捷流程
- agility,敏捷性
- AI,Artificial Intelligence,人工智能
- air waves,無線電波
- algorithm,算法
- analog,模擬的
- animation,動畫
- annotation,註解,註釋
- answering machine,電話應答機
- antenna,天線
- anti-pattern,反模式
- APM,異步編程模型(Asynchronous Programming Model)
- Apocalyptic defect,災難缺陷
- application,應用,應用程序,應用軟件
- application life cycle,應用程序生命周期
- application pool,應用程序池
- Application Programming Interface,應用程序編程接口(API)
- architecture,體系機構,結構
- architecture decay,架構腐壞
- ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美國國防部)高級研究計劃署
- ARPAnet,ARPA網
- Arrange-Act-Assert,準備-執行-斷言(AAA)
- Aspect-Oriented Programming,面向切面編程(AOP)
- aspect ratio,屏幕高寬比
- assembly,程序集
- Asynchronous Programming Model,異步編程模型(APM)
- ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,異步傳輸模式
- atomic opreation,原子操作
- atomic transaction,原子事務
- atomicity,原子性
- attribute,特性
- augmented reality,增強實現
- authentication,身份驗證
- authorization,授權
- automated unit testing,自動化單元測試
- automation,自動化
- autonomous,獨立性
- availability,可用性
- availability set,可用性集
B
- backpane,底板
- backward compatibility,向後兼容性
- bandwidth,帶寬
- bar code,條形碼
- Base Class Library,基類庫(BCL)
- baseline,準線
- baud,波特
- BCL,基類庫(Base Class Library)
- bear,熊
- behavior,行為
- behavior preserving program transformations,行為保留式程序轉換1
- Behavioral error,行為錯誤
- Big Ball of Mud,大泥球(BBM)
- big data,大數據
- Big Design Up Front,大優先設計(BDUF)
- binary,二進制的
- binochlar,雙目並用的
- bit,比特
- bitnik,比特族
- blob,BLOB
- block,阻斷
- block blob,塊 BLOB
- bottleneck,瓶頸
- box,裝箱
- bps,bits per second,比特/秒
- breakpoint,斷點
- broadcast,(無線電或電視)廣播
- Broken Hierarchy,支離破碎的層次結構2
- Broken Modularization,拆散的模塊化2
- brownfield project,行進中項目
- Browser Object Model,瀏覽器對象模型(BOM)
- browser-server,瀏覽器-服務器
- bug,缺陷
- built-in,內置的,內建的;嵌入的;內置
- business intelligence,商業智能
- business layer,業務層
- business logic layer,業務邏輯層
- busy (status),忙(狀態);繁忙(狀態)
- byte,字節
C
- cable,電纜
- Cache/Caching,緩存
- call stack,調用堆棧
- callout box,標註框
- camelCase,camel 大小寫
- carbon copy,復寫本,副本;抄送(CC)
- carriage return,回車
- Cascading Style Sheets,層疊樣式表(CSS)
- cell,單元
- cellular telephone,移動電話
- Central Processing Unit,中央處理器(CPU)
- certificate,(數字)證書
- Certificate Authority,證書認證機構
- Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional,將雙向關聯改為單向關聯1
- Change Point,修改點:需要往代碼中引入修改的點
- Change Reference to Value,將引用對象改為值對象1
- Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional,將單向關聯改為雙向關聯1
- Change Value to Reference,將值對象改為引用對象1
- channel,信道,頻道
- character,字符
- Characterization test,特征測試:描述軟件某部分的當前行為的測試,當你修改代碼時能夠用來保持行為
- check in,簽入
- check out,簽出
- chip,芯片
- cipher,密碼
- claim,聲明
- class definition,類定義
- CLI,公共語言基礎結構(Common Language Infrastructure)
- client-server,客戶端-服務器
- clone,克隆,復制
- cloud computing,雲計算
- cloud service,雲服務
- CLR,公共語言運行時(Common Language Runtime)
- CLS,公共語言規範(Common Language Specification)
- cluster,集群
- clustered index,聚集索引
- co-occurring smells,同時出現的壞味2
- coaxial cable,同軸電纜
- CoC,更改開銷(Cost of Change)
- code smell,代碼味道
- Collapse Hierarchy,折疊繼承關系1
- comcurrency,並發
- command,命令
- command prompt,命令行提示
- Command/Query Responsibility Segregation,命令/查詢職責分離(CQRS)
- Command/Query Separation,命令/查詢分離(CQS)
- commingled bits,混合的比特
- communication,通信
- community,社區
- committed,已提交(的)
- Common Intermediate Language,公共中間語言
- Common Language Infrastructure,公共語言基礎結構(CLI)
- Common Language Runtime,公共語言運行時(CLR)
- Common Language Specification,公共語言規範(CLS)
- Common Type System,公共類型系統(CTS)
- common name,通用名稱
- compatibility,兼容性
- Component Object Model,組件對象模型(COM)
- composite formatting,復合格式化
- Composite Pattern,復合模式
- concurrency conflicts,並發沖突
- concurrency mode,並發模式
- conditional compilation,條件編譯
- conditional compilation statement,條件編譯語句
- configuration,配置,設置
- connection string,連接字符串
- Consolidate Conditional Expression,合並條件表達式1
- Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments,合並重復的條件片段1
- consistenct,一致性
- constructor,構造函數
- container,容器
- content,內容
- context,上下文
- contextual keyword,上下文關鍵字
- continuous integration,持續集成
- contribute,貢獻
- Contributor License Agreement,貢獻者許可協議
- convention,約定
- covariance,協變
- contravariance,逆變
- convert,轉換
- Convert Procedural Design to Objects,將過程化設計轉化為對象設計1
- cookie,Cookie
- core,內核
- corruption,損毀
- Cosmetic issue,外觀上問題
- Cost of Change,更改開銷(CoC)
- Coupling count,耦合數:當一個方法被調用時傳給它以及從它傳出來的值的數目。如果該方法沒有返回值,則耦合數就是它的參數數目。否則就是參數數目加1。如果你想要在沒有測試的情況下提取出一個消防法的話,計算一下它的耦合數是很有意義的。
- CPU,中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)
- crash,(程序)崩潰
- crash dump,故障轉儲
- cririque,評估
- CRT,cathode ray tube,陰極射線管
- cruft,殘留
- crytography,密碼術
- CTS,公共類型系統(Common Type System)
- cursor,光標
- cybraian,電腦族
- cyberspace,電腦空間
- cyclic digraph,有向有環圖
- Cyclic Hierarchy,循環層次結構2
- Cyclically-dependent Modularization,循環依賴式模塊化2
- Cyclomatic complexity,圈復雜度
D
- dashboard,儀表盤
- data access layer,數據訪問層
- data clumps,數據泥團2
- Data Encryption Standard,數據加密標準(DES)
- data layer,數據層
- data integrity,數據完整性
- data invariant,數據不變式
- data mining,數據挖掘
- Data Transfer Object,數據傳輸對象(DTO)
- declarative programming,宣告式編程
- Decompose Conditional,分解條件表達式1
- Decorator Pattern,修飾器模式(DP)
- Deep Hierarchy,過深的層次結構2
- Defensive Programming,防禦式編程
- Deficient Encapsulation,不充分的封裝2
- Definition of Done,完成的定義(DoD)
- dependenct injection,依賴註入(DI)
- dependency,依賴
- dependency digraph,依賴有向圖
- deployment,部署
- dequeue,出列
- derives from,繼承
- design pattern,設計模式
- device,設備
- DfT,為可測試性而設計
- DI,依賴註入(dependenct injection)
- diagnostics,診斷
- directed graph,有向圖
- directive,指令
- discussion forum,論壇
- disk,磁盤
- distributed system,分布式系統
- DLL,動態鏈接庫(Dynamic Link Library)
- Document Object Model,文檔對象模型(DOM)
- domain-driven design,領域驅動設計(DDD)
- DRY 原則,不自我重復原則(Don‘t Repeat Yourself),“不要重復你自己3”
- duck-typing,鴨子類型
- duck test,鴨子測試
- dummy function,虛構函數
- dump,轉儲
- Duplicate Abstraction,重復的抽象2
- Duplicate Observed Data,復制“被監視數據”1
- durability,持久性
- Dynamic Link Library,動態鏈接庫(DLL)
E
- EAP,早期評估版本(Early Assessment Program)
- EAP,基於事件的異步模式(Event-based Asynchronous Pattern)
- Early Assessment Program,早期評估版本(EAP)
- effect sketch,影響草圖
- Egress,流出
- elasticity,彈性
- Element (XML),元素
- Encapsulate Collection,封裝集合1
- Encapsulate Downset,封裝向下轉型1
- Encapsulate Field,封裝字段1
- endpoint,端點
- enqueue,入列;加入隊列
- entity,實體
- entourage anti-pattern,隨從反模式
- erosion,侵蝕
- Event-based Asynchronous Pattern,基於事件的異步模式(EAP)
- exception handling,異常處理
- Exclusive OR,異或(XOR)
- explanatory figures,圖示
- Extensible Markup Language,可擴展標記語言(XML)
- extra large,特大型
- extra small,特小型
- Extract Class,提煉類1
- Extract Hierarchy,提煉繼承體系1
- Extract Inerface,提煉接口1
- Extract Method,提煉函數1
- Extract Subclass,提煉子類1
- Extract Superclass,提煉超類1
- eXtreme Programming,極限編程(XP)
F
- failover,容錯轉移
- failure domain,故障域
- fake object,偽對象:在測試中偽裝成一個類的合作者的對象
- fan-in,扇入
- fan-out,扇出
- fat client,胖客戶端
- FCL,.NET Framework 類庫(Framework Class Library)
- FDD,軟盤(Floopy Disk Drive)
- feature sketch,特性草圖
- first-party,第一方
- Floopy Disk Drive,軟盤(FDD)
- follow up,跟進
- foreign key,外鍵
- Form Template Method,塑造模板函數1
- format item,格式項
- format string,格式字符串
- forward,轉發
- FPP,零售版(Full Packaged Product)
- Framework Class Library,.NET Framework 類庫(FCL)
- free,免費
- free function,自由函數:一個不屬於任何類的函數。在 C 和其他過程式語言中,自由函數被簡單地稱為函數;在 C++ 中被稱為非成員函數。在 Java 和 C# 中沒有自由函數。
- full-duplex,全雙工
- Full Packaged Product,零售版(FPP)
G
- Garbage Collection,垃圾回收器(GC)
- GC Heap,垃圾回收堆
- GC root,GC 根對象
- generalizing specialist,全科專家(敏捷開發術語)
- generator,生成器
- Geo-Replication,地域復制
- Geo Redundant,地域冗余
- Global Assembly Cache,全局程序集緩存(GAC)
- global state,全局狀態
H
- handle,句柄
- Hard Disk Drive,硬盤(HDD)
- HDD,硬盤(Hard Disk Drive)
- header,頭;標頭;表頭
- Hide Delegate,隱藏“委托關系”1
- Hide Method,隱藏函數1
- High Avaliability,高可用性
- high surrogate,高位代理項
- Homogeneous,同質化
- hook point,掛接點
- Horizontal Scale,水平縮放
- Hosting,宿主
- Hub-like Modularization,輪轂式模塊化2
- Hybrid Cloud,混合雲
I
- Iaas,設施即服務(Infrastructure as a Service)
- Idempotent Operation,冪等操作
- Identity Provider,身份提供方
- IL,中間語言(intermediate language)
- Illegitimate Injection,非法註入
- image,映像
- immersion approach,沈浸法
- Imperative Abstraction,命令式抽象2
- Incomplete Abstraction,不完整的抽象2
- index,索引
- Infrastructure as a Service,設施即服務(Iaas)
- ingesting,攝取
- ingress,流入
- Inline Class,將類內聯化1
- Inline Method,內聯函數1
- Inline Temp,內聯臨時變量1
- input endpoint,輸入端點
- instance,實例
- Instance InputEndpoint,實例輸入端點
- instantiation,實例化
- Insufficient Modularization,不充分的模塊化2
- Interaction-based testing,基於交互的測試
- Intercept,截取
- interception point,攔截點:可以編寫測試來感知某些條件的地方
- intermediate language,中間語言(IL)
- Internal Endpoint,內部端點
- Internet Information Service,Internet 信息服務(IIS)
- Introduce Assertion,引入斷言1
- Introduce Explaining Variable,引入解釋性變量1
- Introduce Foreign Method,引入外加函數1
- Introduce Local Extension,引入本地擴展1
- Introduce Null Object,引入 Null 對象1
- Introduce Parameter Object,引入參數對象1
- Inversion of Control,控制反轉(IoC)
- Isolation,隔離性
- iterable,可叠代的
- iteration,叠代
- iterator,叠代器
- iterator protocol,叠代器協議
J
- Job,作業
- just-in-time compilation,即時編譯,JIT 編譯
K
- Key,密鑰
- Key-Value Pair,鍵-值對
- KISS 原則,保持簡單原則(Keep It Simple Silly),“簡單是一切之本3”
L
- Language Integrated Query,語言集成查詢(LINQ)
- Large,大型
- Leaky Encapsulation,泄露的封裝2
- Legacy system,遺留系統
- license,許可證
- lifetime,生命周期
- link,鏈接
- link seam,連接期接縫:在連接期接縫處,可以通過連接到另一個庫來替換行為。在編譯型語言中可替換的東西包括產品庫、DLL、程序集或 JAR 文件。其目的是為了解除依賴,或感知某些在測試期間可有能會發生的條件。
- linked resource,鏈接的資源
- Liskov Substitution Principle,裏氏替換原則(LSP)
- literal,字面量、文字常量、直接量
- load-balancing,負載平衡
- load balancer,負載平衡器
- LOC,代碼行數
- log,日誌
- loop,自循環
- loose coupling,松散耦合
- low surrogate,低位代理項
M
- Mainframe,主機
- Maintainability,可維護性
- managed code,托管代碼
- managed execution,托管執行
- Management Key,管理密鑰
- manifest,清單
- Mathematical Markup Language,數學標記語言(MathML)
- Media Service,媒體服務
- Medium,中型
- Merge,合並
- Metadata,元數據
- Middleware,中間件
- mind map,思維導圖、腦圖、心智圖
- Minimum Marketable Feature,最小可售特性(MMF)
- Minimum Viable Product,最小化可行產品(MVP)
- Minimum Viable Release,最小可行發布(MVR)
- Missing Abstraction,缺失抽象2
- Missing Encapsulation,缺失的封裝2
- Missing Hierarchy,缺失層次結構2
- Mobile Service,移動服務
- Mock Object,模擬對象,仿對象:在內部對條件進行斷言的偽對象
- Move Field,搬移字段1
- Move Method,搬移函數1
- Multitenancy,多租戶
- Multifaced Abstraction,多方面抽象2
- Multipath Hierarchy,多路徑層次結構2
- Multitier Architecture,多層體系結構
- Multi-factor Authentication,多重驗證
N
- Namespace,命名空間,名稱空間
- native code,本機代碼
- Non-clustered Index,非聚集索引
- node,節點
- normalize,規格化
- notification,通知
- notification hub,通知中心
- N-Tier,N 層(結構)
O
- obfuscator,混淆器
- Object/Relational Mapper,對象/關系映射器(ORM,O/RM)
- object seam,對象接縫:在對象連接處可以通過替換一個對象為另一個對象來“更替”行為。在面向對象語言中,通常通過子類化產品代碼中的類並重寫其方法來實現這一點。
- On-demand (media),點播(媒體)
- Once and Only Once,一次且僅一次3(OAOO)
- One rule, one place,一個規則,實現一次
- Open Closed Principle,開閉原則(OCP)
- Open System Interconnection,開放式系統互聯(OSI)
- Optical Character Recognition,光學字符識別(OCR)
- Optimistic Concurrency,樂觀並發控制
- Ordering Principal,良序原則
- overriding,重寫
- Overview,概覽
- over-post,過度提交
P
- Paas,平臺即服務(Platform as a Service)
- Page Blob,頁 BLOB
- Parameterize Method,令函數攜帶參數1
- partition,分區
- PascalCase,Pascal 大小寫
- pass-through,直托
- passive,被動(的)
- pattern,模式
- Pay as You Go,即用即付
- PC,個人計算機(Personal Computer)
- peek,查看
- performance,性能
- performance counter,性能計數器
- Personal Computer,個人計算機(PC)
- Pessimistic Concurrency,悲觀並發控制
- PHAME,由 Booch 提出的對象模型的 4 個主要元素的設計規則的統稱,即 Principle of Hierarchy, Abstraction, Modularization, and Encapsulation,層次結構、抽象、模塊化與封裝原則
- pinch point,匯點:影響結構圖中的隘口和交通要沖,在匯點編寫測試的好處就是只需針對少數幾個方法編寫測試,就能達到探測大量其他方法的改動的目的。
- placeholder,占位符
- Platform as a Service,平臺即服務(Paas)
- Point-to-Site,點到站點
- polling,輪詢
- polymorphism,多態
- Poor Man’s Dependency Injection,窮人的依賴註入
- post-initialization,後初始化
- postcondition,後置條件
- pre-initialization,預初始化
- Predicate Decorator,謂詞修飾器
- precondition,前提,前置條件
- presentation layer,表現層
- Preserve Whole Object,保持對象完整1
- primitive obsession,基本類型偏執2
- private cloud,私有雲
- priority queue,優先級隊列
- probe,探測器
- process,進程
- product backlog,產品積壓工作
- Product Owner,產品負責人(PO)
- production,生產(環境)
- programming by difference,差異式編程
- proof of concept,概念驗證
- protected variation,防止變異
- protocol,協議
- prototype,原型
- proxy,代理
- public cloud,公有雲
- Pull Up Constructor Body,構造函數本體上移1
- Pull Up Field,字段上移1
- Pull Up Method,函數上移1
- push,推送
- Push Down Field,字段下移1
- Push Down Method,函數下移1
Q
- quality assurance,質量保證(QA)
- Queue,隊列
- Quota,配額
R
- Rack,機架
- Ready (status),就緒(狀態)
- Rapid Application Development,快速應用程序開發(RAD)
- real-time,即時、實時
- real-time discussions,即時討論、實時討論
- Rebellious Hierarchy,叛逆性層次結構2
- recursion,遞歸
- Redundancy,冗余
- Redundant,冗余(的)
- Refactor,重構
- region,地域
- reification,具體化
- relay,中繼
- Relevancy,適切性
- Reliability,可靠性
- Relying Party,依賴方
- Remove Assignments to Parameters,移除對參數的賦值1
- Remove Control Flag,移除控制標記1
- Remove Middle Man,移除中間人1
- Remove Parameter,移除參數1
- Remove Setting Method,移除配置函數1
- Rename Method,函數改名1
- Replace Array with Object,以對象取代數組1
- Replace Conditional with Polymorphism,以多態取代條件表達式1
- Replace Constructor with Factory Method,以工廠函數取代構造函數1
- Replace Data Value with Object,以對象取代數據值1
- Replace Delegation with Inheritance,以繼承取代委托1
- Replace Error Code with Exception,以異常取代錯誤碼1
- Replace Exception with Test,以測試取代異常1
- Replace Inheritance with Delegation,以委托取代繼承1
- Replace Magic Number with Symbolic Constant,以字面常量取代魔法數1
- Replace Method with Method Object,以函數對象取代函數1
- Replace Nested Conditional with Guard Clauses,以衛語句取代嵌套條件表達式1
- Replace Parameter with Explicit Methods,以明確函數取代參數1
- Replace Parameter with Methods,以函數取代參數1
- Replace Record with Data Class,以數據類取代記錄1
- Replace Subclass with Fields,以字段取代子類1
- Replace Temp with Query,以查詢取代臨時變量1
- Replace Type Code with Class,以類取代類型碼1
- Replace Type Code with State/Strategy,以 State/Strategy 取代類型碼1
- Replace Type Code with Subclass,以子類取代類型碼1
- reporting,報表
- Repository,存儲庫;倉儲;倉庫
- REpresentational State Transfer,表述性狀態轉移(REST)
- request pipeline,請求管道
- Requirements Churn,需求波動
- reserved,專屬
- resolution,解析
- Return on Investment,投資回報(ROI)
- reverse proxy module,反向代理模塊
- retail,零售版
- Rich Client,豐富客戶端
- Ripple Effect,漣漪效應
- role,角色
- Rolling Upgrade,滾動升級
- round-robin,輪流(分配);輪叫
- round-tripping,還原;回傳;往返,往返切換
- router,路由器
- row,行
S
- Saas,軟件即服務(Software as a Service)
- Scalability,縮放性
- Scalable Vector Graphic,可伸縮矢量圖(SVG)
- Scale,縮放
- Scale Out,向外縮放
- Scale Up,向上縮放
- Schema (database),架構(數據)
- Schema (xml),架構(xml)
- Scrum Master,Scrum 主管(SM)
- seam,接縫:程序中的一些特殊的點,可以讓你無需做任何修改就能達到修改程序行為的目的。
- Secure Socket Layer,安全套接層(SSL)
- Security,安全(性)
- Security Socket Layer,安全套接層
- Security Token,安全令牌
- Self Encapsulate Field,自封裝字段1
- Self-signed Certificate,自簽名證書
- Seqarate Domain from Presentation,將領域和表述/顯示分離1
- Seqarate Query from Modifier,將查詢函數和修改函數分離1
- Serializable,可序列化
- Server Affinity,服務器綁定
- Service Bus,服務總線
- Service Contract,服務合同
- Service Level Agreement,服務水平協議(SLA)
- Service Provider,服務提供方
- Setting,設置
- Shared,共享;分享
- Shopping cart,購物車
- Sign in,登錄
- Sign out,註銷
- Signature,簽名
- Single responsibility principle,單一職責原則(SRP)
- single point of failure,單一故障點(SPOF)
- Singleton Pattern,單例模式
- Site,站點
- Site-to-Site,站點到站點
- SLA,服務水平協議(Service Level Agreement)
- Small,小型
- snapshot,快照
- Software as a Service,軟件即服務(Saas)
- source lines of code,源代碼行數(SLOC)
- Speculative Hierarchy,憑空想象的層次結構2
- Split Temporary Variable,分解臨時變量1
- sprint,沖刺(敏捷開發術語)
- sprint backlog,沖刺積壓工作
- SQL Database,SQL 數據庫
- Staging,過渡(環境)
- state indeterminism,狀態不確定性
- State-based testing,基於狀態的測試
- Stateless,無狀態
- Sticky Session,黏性會話
- Stickyness,黏性;黏度
- story,故事(敏捷開發術語)
- Storage,存儲
- Storage Account,存儲賬戶
- Stream,流
- structure,結構
- Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology,結構化系統分析和設計方法(SSADM)
- Subnet,子網
- Sub-region,子地域
- Subscription,訂閱
- Substitute Algorithm,替換算法1
- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language,同步多媒體集成語言(SMIL)
- syntactic sugar,語法糖
- System Under Test,測試目標系統(SUT)
T
- Table,表
- TAP, ,基於任務的異步模式
- Task-based Asynchronous Pattern,基於任務的異步模式
- TDD,測試驅動開發(Test-Driven Development)
- Tease Apart Inheritance,梳理並分解繼承體系1
- technical bankruptcy,技術破產
- Technical Debt,技術債務(TDBT)
- Template Method pattern,模板方法模式
- Tenant,租戶
- Terminus,端點
- test doubles,測試替身
- Test-Driven Development,測試驅動開發(TDD)
- test harness,測試用具
- Thin Client,瘦客戶端
- Thread,線程
- Thread Environment Block,線程環境塊
- Thread Kernel Object,線程內核對象
- Thread Pool,線程池
- Thread Starvation,線程饑荒
- Throttle,節流;限速
- Timestamp,時間戳
- Throughput,吞吐量
- TNP,交通網絡提供者(Transportation Network Providers)
- Topic,主題
- Topology,拓撲結構
- Token,令牌
- TPL,任務並行庫
- (Code) Tracing,(代碼)追蹤
- Transaction,事務
- Transient Error,瞬時錯誤
- Transportation Network Providers,交通網絡提供者(TNP)
U
- Ubiquitous Computing,普存計算
- Ubiquitous Language,統一語言
- Uncommitted,未提交(的)
- Update Domain,更新域
- unbox,拆箱
- under-post,提交不足
- undirected graph,無向圖
- Unexploited Encapsulation,未利用封裝2
- Unfactored Hierarchy,未歸並的層次結構2
- Unified Modeling Language,統一建模語言(UML)
- unit of work,工作單元
- Unit test,單元測試
- unit test coverage,單元測試覆蓋率
- unmanaged code,非托管代碼
- unit-testing harnesses,單元測試用例
- Unnecessary Abstract,不必要的抽象2
- Unnecessary Hierarchy,不必要的層次結構2
- Unutilized Abstraction,未用的抽象2
- User Datagram Protocol,用戶數據報協議(UDP)
- User Mode Stack,用戶模式棧
V
- variant,變體
- Variation Encapsulation Principle,變化封裝原則(VEP)
- versionable interaction contract,可以進行版本控制的交互契約
- Vertical Scale,垂直縮放
- VES,虛擬執行系統(Visual Execution System)
- viscosity,粘滯性
- VIP,虛擬 IP(或不譯)
- VIP Swap,VIP 交換
- Virtual Execution System,虛擬執行系統(VES)
- Virtual Network,虛擬網絡
- Virtual Machine,虛擬機
- viscosity,粘稠性
- VLO,團體批量許可證;大量采購授權合約(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
- VOL,團體批量許可證;大量采購授權合約(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
- Volume Licensing for Organizations,團體批量許可證;大量采購授權合約(VOL 或 VLO)
W
- WCF,分布式通信(Windows Comminication Foundation)
- Weak Generational Hypothesis,弱分代假設
- Wearable Device,可穿戴設備
- Web Role,網站角色
- Web Service,網絡服務
- Web Service Definition Language,Web 服務定義語言(WSDL)
- Web Sites,網站
- Weighted Method per Class,類累計圈復雜度(WMC)
- WF,工作流(WIndows Workflow)
- Wide Hierarchy,過寬的層次結構2
- Windows Comminication Foundation,分布式通信(WCF)
- Windows Internet Name Service,Windows Internet 命名服務(WINS)
- Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理規範(WMI)
- Windows Presentation Foundation,富客戶端表示(WPF)
- WIndows Workflow,工作流(WF)
- WINS,Windows Internet 命名服務(Windows Internet Name Service)
- WINS Proxy,WINS 代理
- WINS Resource,WINS 資源
- wireless communication,無線通訊
- WMI,Windows 管理規範(Windows Management Instrumentation)
- Worker Role,輔助角色
- Workflow,工作流
- workgroup,工作組
- World Wide Web Consortium,萬維網聯盟(W3C)
- WPF,富客戶端表示(Windows Presentation Foundation)
X
- X.509v3 certificate,X.509 證書
- XML,可擴展標記語言(Extensible Markup Language)
- XOR,異或(Exclusive OR)
- XUL,XML 用戶界面語言(XML User Interface Language)
Y
- YAGNI 原則,不需要原則(You Aren‘t Gonna Need It),“你不會用到它3”
Z
- Zero-downtime Upgrade,零停機升級
- zip disk,壓縮磁盤
- zone,區域
- zone list,區域列表
- zone transfer,區域傳送
註釋
[1] 重構列表,摘自《重構》一書。
[2] 壞味道列表,摘自《軟件設計重構》一書。
[3] 摘自《Microsoft.NET 企業級應用架構設計》一書。
計算機專業術語對照