英語學習：口語連讀
一、連讀失去爆破
1、完全爆破pbtdkg
中的任意兩個相鄰時，第一個爆破音只形成阻礙，但失去爆破，少停頓一下，快速向第二個完全爆破的爆破音劃去；若爆破音在詞尾則必須輕化。
Big boy
Sharp pencil
What time
She took good care of the children.
2、 爆破音+摩 擦音
如爆破以後緊跟著的是摩擦音/s/ /z/ /S/ /Z/ /T/ /D/ /f/ /v/ /h/時，這種子音組合在
語音學裡叫做摩擦爆破，換言之，既發爆破音時受後面的摩擦音的影響爆破部位
有所改變，須由口腔爆破改為摩擦爆破。爆破音和摩擦音相鄰，第一個爆破音形
成阻礙，發生不完全爆破，例如：
Advance/Success
A good view
Old friends
Just then
Get through
Make sure
Night show
Keep silence
You must pay in advance.
Can I have an advance on my salary?
What would your advice be in this case?
What would you advise me to do.
Keep that in mind.
3、 爆破音+
如爆 破音後面緊跟著的是破擦音/t/ /dZ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/時這種子音組合在語音
學裡叫做破擦爆破，換言之，既發爆破音時受後面的破擦音的影響爆破部位有所
改變，須由口腔爆破改為破擦爆破。爆破音和摩擦音相鄰，爆破音形成阻礙，失
去爆破，稍停頓一下，立刻發出後面的破擦音。例如：
Picture/Object/Grandchild
That child
Good job
Great changes
I h ad my picture taken yesterday.
Do you know how do you draw a picture?
You shouldn’t treat women like objects.
He stood up and objected in strong language.
4、 舌邊爆破
爆破 音/t/、/d/後面緊跟著的時舌側音/l/時，這種子音組合在語音學裡叫做舌邊
爆破，換言之，既發爆破音/t/時受後面舌側音/l/的影響爆破部位有所改變，須由
口腔爆破改為舌邊爆破。爆破音和舌側音/l/相鄰，爆破音形成阻礙，發生不完全
爆破，例如：
Lately/Badly/Mostly/Friendly
A bit louder
I’d like to
Straight line
Good luck
At last
I have been very busy lately.
I haven’t seen him lately.
Have you been there lately?
He slept badly.
His foot was badly hurt.
I’ve been quite badly off recently.
5 、鼻腔爆破
爆破音和鼻子音/m/、/n/、/N/相鄰，爆 破音形成阻礙，發生不完全爆 破，在
詞末必須通過鼻腔爆破。如：爆破音/t/、/d/後面緊跟著的是鼻子音/m/與[n]時這
種子音組合在語音學裡就叫做鼻腔爆破，換而言之，既發爆破音/t/、/d/時受後面
鼻子音/m/與/n/的影響爆破部位有所改變 ，須由口腔爆破改為鼻腔爆破 。例如，
button[bVtn]、garden[a dn]、中的/t/、/d/就得采取上述方法發音，說的通俗一點
也就是/t/、/d/的發音由原爆破音改道從鼻子裡帶出來，也就是由鼻腔爆破發出來，
因此在發音時鼻子裡（不是口腔）會有一種衝氣和癢癢的感覺。
Utmost/Admit/Midnight
Good night
Good morning
Take time
Start now
I don’t know
Just moment
He often comes home at midnight.
He has always been a good neighbor.
Her goodness was apparent to everyone.
6、 濁化
1）/s/ 後面的清子音要濁化
discussion：/k/濁化成//
stand：/t/濁化成/d/
expression：/p/濁化成/b/
2）美音 中：/t/在單詞的中間被濁化成/d/
writer，聽起來和 rider 的發音幾乎沒有區別
letter—ladder
out of
二、連讀
their own
their adulthood
lost in
lives on
in it expect it to worsen t 和i 連讀 ti,後面一個t和 to 一起
would improve
三、子音+母音///pdkdkg失去爆破
m is
lot of a
don't they
don't even
take all
1030： 紅色 子音+母音 ，綠色pbtdkg+子音 失去爆破
