之前一直在win10系統下跑Python程式，過程中需要載入各種各樣的庫，今天把安裝方法整理一下

Env:Win10、Python3.6

Time:20181005

author:New(In XATU)

概要：

1、命令自動安裝

2、手動安裝

3、安裝工具

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1、在CMD視窗自動安裝

將目錄切換搭配pip安裝位置或者將檔案複製到pip安裝的位置，也方便以後找，一般在C:\Software\Python\Scripts目錄下

1.1沒有安裝pip，一路cd到easy_install.exe所在的地方，執行指令“easy_install.exe pip”,就安裝好pip了；

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285] (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd C:\Software\Python\Scripts

C:\Software\Python\Scripts>pip install --upgrade tensorflow Collecting tensorflow  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/e1/a5693a158f3867417d7b50bd0514c83304706242fae74463705b8c373777/tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (46.9MB)     2% |█                               | 1.2MB 10kB/s eta 1:09:23Exception: Traceback (most recent call last):   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 331, in _error_catcher     yield   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 413, in read     data = self._fp.read(amt)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read     data = self.__fp.read(amt)   File "c:\software\python\lib\http\client.py", line 449, in read     n = self.readinto(b)   File "c:\software\python\lib\http\client.py", line 493, in readinto     n = self.fp.readinto(b)   File "c:\software\python\lib\socket.py", line 586, in readinto     return self._sock.recv_into(b)   File "c:\software\python\lib\ssl.py", line 1002, in recv_into     return self.read(nbytes, buffer)   File "c:\software\python\lib\ssl.py", line 865, in read     return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)   File "c:\software\python\lib\ssl.py", line 625, in read     v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\basecommand.py", line 141, in main     status = self.run(options, args)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 299, in run     resolver.resolve(requirement_set)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 102, in resolve     self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 256, in _resolve_one     abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 209, in _get_abstract_dist_for     self.require_hashes   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 283, in prepare_linked_requirement     progress_bar=self.progress_bar   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 836, in unpack_url     progress_bar=progress_bar   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 673, in unpack_http_url     progress_bar)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 897, in _download_http_url     _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 617, in _download_url     hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\hashes.py", line 48, in check_against_chunks     for chunk in chunks:   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 585, in written_chunks     for chunk in chunks:   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\ui.py", line 159, in iter     for x in it:   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 574, in resp_read     decode_content=False):   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 465, in stream     data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 430, in read     raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)   File "c:\software\python\lib\contextlib.py", line 99, in __exit__     self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)   File "c:\software\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 336, in _error_catcher     raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.') pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

2、手動安裝

報錯了，copy tensorflow下載連結，瀏覽器下載完畢，手動安裝

https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/e1/a5693a158f3867417d7b50bd0514c83304706242fae74463705b8c373777/tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

將下文的tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl 複製到 上述目錄C:\Software\Python下，手動安裝

輸入安裝指令，格式為pip +install+somewhat.whl，eg:

pip install tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

安裝過程詳細如下

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C:\Software\Python\Scripts>easy_install tensorflowSearching for tensorflow Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/tensorflow/ No local packages or working download links found for tensorflow error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('tensorflow')

C:\Software\Python\Scripts>cd..

C:\Software\Python> pip install tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whlProcessing c:\software\python\tensorflow-1.11.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl Collecting grpcio>=1.8.6 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0e/13/43a98e233716f1d9846ca65322b065443af5ea1aed5f631e240d231174c0/grpcio-1.15.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (1.5MB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.5MB 25kB/s Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in c:\software\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow==1.11.0) (1.14.2) Collecting gast>=0.2.0 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/78/ff794fcae2ce8aa6323e789d1f8b3b7765f601e7702726f430e814822b96/gast-0.2.0.tar.gz Collecting wheel>=0.26 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/e9/05316a1eec70c2bfc1c823a259546475bd7636ba6d27ec80575da523bc34/wheel-0.32.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting astor>=0.6.0 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/35/6b/11530768cac581a12952a2aad00e1526b89d242d0b9f59534ef6e6a1752f/astor-0.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in c:\software\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow==1.11.0) (1.11.0) Collecting termcolor>=1.1.0 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/48/a76be51647d0eb9f10e2a4511bf3ffb8cc1e6b14e9e4fab46173aa79f981/termcolor-1.1.0.tar.gz Collecting protobuf>=3.6.0 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e8/df/d606d07cff0fc8d22abcc54006c0247002d11a7f2d218eb008d48e76851d/protobuf-3.6.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (1.1MB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.1MB 12kB/s Requirement already satisfied: setuptools<=39.1.0 in c:\software\python\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow==1.11.0) (28.8.0) Collecting keras-preprocessing>=1.0.3 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/94/74e0fa783d3fc07e41715973435dd051ca89c550881b3454233c39c73e69/Keras_Preprocessing-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting keras-applications>=1.0.5 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3f/c4/2ff40221029f7098d58f8d7fb99b97e8100f3293f9856f0fb5834bef100b/Keras_Applications-1.0.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (44kB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 52kB/s Collecting absl-py>=0.1.6 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/16/db/cce5331638138c178dd1d5fb69f3f55eb3787a12efd9177177ae203e847f/absl-py-0.5.0.tar.gz (90kB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 15kB/s Collecting tensorboard<1.12.0,>=1.11.0 (from tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/2f/4d788919b1feef04624d63ed6ea45a49d1d1c834199ec50716edb5d310f4/tensorboard-1.11.0-py3-none-any.whl (3.0MB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.0MB 45kB/s Collecting h5py (from keras-applications>=1.0.5->tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/6c/00c38c5ce9322f1cc421d93217c44739646a106c61859622eccc297a5c05/h5py-2.8.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (2.3MB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.3MB 39kB/s Collecting markdown>=2.6.8 (from tensorboard<1.12.0,>=1.11.0->tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7a/6b/5600647404ba15545ec37d2f7f58844d690baf2f81f3a60b862e48f29287/Markdown-3.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (89kB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 41kB/s Collecting werkzeug>=0.11.10 (from tensorboard<1.12.0,>=1.11.0->tensorflow==1.11.0)   Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/c4/12e3e56473e52375aa29c4764e70d1b8f3efa6682bef8d0aae04fe335243/Werkzeug-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (322kB)     100% |████████████████████████████████| 327kB 35kB/s Installing collected packages: grpcio, gast, wheel, astor, termcolor, protobuf, keras-preprocessing, h5py, keras-applications, absl-py, markdown, werkzeug, tensorboard, tensorflow   Running setup.py install for gast ... done   Running setup.py install for termcolor ... done   Running setup.py install for absl-py ... doneSuccessfully installed absl-py-0.5.0 astor-0.7.1 gast-0.2.0 grpcio-1.15.0 h5py-2.8.0 keras-applications-1.0.6 keras-preprocessing-1.0.5 markdown-3.0.1 protobuf-3.6.1 tensorboard-1.11.0 tensorflow-1.11.0 termcolor-1.1.0 werkzeug-0.14.1 wheel-0.32.1

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3、安裝工具

pip install +名稱 （ps:有時候pip版本較低，安裝出錯）

esay_install  +名稱

或者先用esay_install  安裝最新的pip,在安裝

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今天就到這了，下次將更新tensorflow框架的配置及使用。