IDEA 基於Maven的springboot+jsp搭建web專案完整流程
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-15
話不多說直接上乾貨(本文章適合新手快速上手)。
一丶新建maven spring boot 專案
next 下一步 選擇 web
建立完的目錄如下，新建一個webapp資料夾然後建一個pages包用來放jsp檔案
配置pox.xml
<!-- 整合jsp頁面 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- jsp整合結束-->
配置完後右鍵專案 Maven ==>Reimport
寫一個測試Controller
package com.zhaozm.springboot.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller public class helloController { @RequestMapping("/hello") public String Say(){ return "index"; } @RequestMapping("/mod") @ResponseBody public ModelAndView mod(){ ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(); model.setViewName("index"); return model; } }
修改application.properties檔案
#自己喜歡的埠號
server.port=8000
#專案啟動名
server.servlet.context-path=/test
#預設的位置是src/main/webapp 這裡可以更換，比如/pages/ 那麼目錄就變成了src/main/webapp/pages
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/pages/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.thymeleaf.cache=falsejsp頁面隨便寫點就好了
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Maven + springBoot + jsp!!! </body> </html>
啟動專案，控制檯出現以下資訊表示專案啟動成功
"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=50292 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files (x86)\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=50293:D:\Program Files (x86)\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\source\eclipseWorkspace\springboot\target\classes;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.10.0\log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.10.0\log4j-api-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.19\snakeyaml-1.19.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.6\jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.6\jackson-core-2.9.6.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.6\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.6.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.6\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.6.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.6\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.6.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.34\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.34.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.12.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.12.Final.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-freemarker\2.0.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-freemarker-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\freemarker\freemarker\2.3.28\freemarker-2.3.28.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-context-support-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jstl\1.2\jstl-1.2.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\javax.servlet-api\3.1.0\javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-jasper\8.5.34\tomcat-embed-jasper-8.5.34.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.34\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-annotations-api\8.5.34\tomcat-annotations-api-8.5.34.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.34\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.34.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\eclipse\jdt\ecj\3.12.3\ecj-3.12.3.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\wuming\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.0.9.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar" com.zhaozm.springboot.SpringbootApplication
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:: Spring Boot :: (v2.0.5.RELEASE)
2018-10-16 15:11:39.375 INFO 6252 --- [ main] c.z.springboot.SpringbootApplication : Starting SpringbootApplication on DESKTOP-4P6HAHV with PID 6252 (D:\source\eclipseWorkspace\springboot\target\classes started by zhaozm in D:\source\eclipseWorkspace\springboot)
2018-10-16 15:11:39.378 INFO 6252 --- [ main] c.z.springboot.SpringbootApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-10-16 15:11:39.439 INFO 6252 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.ser[email protected]70be0a2b: startup date [Tue Oct 16 15:11:39 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-10-16 15:11:40.554 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8000 (http)
2018-10-16 15:11:40.573 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.573 INFO 6252 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.34
2018-10-16 15:11:40.577 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;D:\sybase\JS-12_5\bin;D:\sybase\OCS-12_5\lib3p;D:\sybase\OCS-12_5\dll;D:\sybase\OCS-12_5\bin;D:\app\wuming\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\bin;D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\;D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;D:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin;D:\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin;%M2_HOME%\bin;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Utilities 1.6\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Users\wuming\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin;E:\dvlpsoft\apache-tomcat-7.0.85\bin;E:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Users\wuming\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\Program Files\MySql\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin;E:\dvlpsoft\apache-tomcat-7.0.85\bin;;.]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.789 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner : At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2018-10-16 15:11:40.792 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/test] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-10-16 15:11:40.793 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1357 ms
2018-10-16 15:11:40.841 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.845 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.845 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.845 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.845 INFO 6252 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-10-16 15:11:40.944 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-10-16 15:11:41.265 INFO 6252 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.ser[email protected]70be0a2b: startup date [Tue Oct 16 15:11:39 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-10-16 15:11:41.336 INFO 6252 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/mod]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView com.zhaozm.springboot.controller.helloController.mod()
2018-10-16 15:11:41.337 INFO 6252 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zhaozm.springboot.controller.helloController.Say()
2018-10-16 15:11:41.342 INFO 6252 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-10-16 15:11:41.343 INFO 6252 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-10-16 15:11:41.364 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-10-16 15:11:41.364 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-10-16 15:11:41.441 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page template: index
2018-10-16 15:11:41.586 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.v.f.FreeMarkerConfigurer : ClassTemplateLoader for Spring macros added to FreeMarker configuration
2018-10-16 15:11:41.643 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-10-16 15:11:41.677 INFO 6252 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8000 (http) with context path '/test'
2018-10-16 15:11:41.680 INFO 6252 --- [ main] c.z.springboot.SpringbootApplication : Started SpringbootApplication in 2.628 seconds (JVM running for 3.606)
