Android自定義控制元件 帶文字提示的SeekBar
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本文出自 容華謝後的部落格
1.寫在前面
SeekBar控制元件在開發中還是比較常見的,比如音視訊進度、音量調節等,但是原生控制元件有時還不能滿足我們的需求,今天就來學習一下如何自定義SeekBar控制元件,本文主要實現了一個帶文字指示器效果的SeekBar控制元件,看下最終效果:
2.實現
IndicatorSeekBar
public class IndicatorSeekBar extends AppCompatSeekBar {
// 畫筆
private Paint mPaint;
// 進度文字位置資訊
private Rect mProgressTextRect = new Rect();
// 滑塊按鈕寬度
private int mThumbWidth = dp2px(50);
// 進度指示器寬度
private int mIndicatorWidth = dp2px(50);
// 進度監聽
private OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener;
public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, R.attr.seekBarStyle);
}
public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init () {
mPaint = new TextPaint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#00574B"));
mPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(16));
// 如果不設定padding,當滑動到最左邊或最右邊時,滑塊會顯示不全
setPadding(mThumbWidth / 2, 0, mThumbWidth / 2, 0);
// 設定滑動監聽
this.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener () {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
// NO OP
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStartTrackingTouch(seekBar);
}
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStopTrackingTouch(seekBar);
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
String progressText = getProgress() + "%";
mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect);
// 進度百分比
float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax();
// thumb偏移量
float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset;
float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f;
canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint);
if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
}
}
/**
* 設定進度監聽
*
* @param listener OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener
*/
public void setOnSeekBarChangeListener(OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener listener) {
this.mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener = listener;
}
/**
* 進度監聽
*/
public interface OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener {
/**
* 進度監聽回撥
*
* @param seekBar SeekBar
* @param progress 進度
* @param indicatorOffset 指示器偏移量
*/
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset);
/**
* 開始拖動
*
* @param seekBar SeekBar
*/
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar);
/**
* 停止拖動
*
* @param seekBar SeekBar
*/
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar);
}
/**
* dp轉px
*
* @param dp dp值
* @return px值
*/
public int dp2px(float dp) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp,
getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
/**
* sp轉px
*
* @param sp sp值
* @return px值
*/
private int sp2px(float sp) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp,
getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
}
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重點看下onDraw方法:
@Override
protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
String progressText = getProgress() + "%";
mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect);
// 進度百分比
float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax();
// thumb偏移量
float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset;
float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f;
canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint);
if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) {
float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
}
}
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再看一遍效果圖:
可以看到,進度百分比文字是跟著進度變化在平移的,所以X軸座標根據進度動態計算就可以了【總寬度 * 進度百分比】(getWidth() * progressRatio),文字需要居中顯示,所以需要向右平移【(滑塊寬度 - 文字寬度)/ 2】((mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2)。
為了避免滑塊滑動到終點時佈局被隱藏,需要為SeekBar設定左右padding,距離分別為滑塊寬度的一半,,所以【控制元件總長度 = 控制元件實際長度 + 滑塊寬度】,向右平移的過程中就要動態減去滑塊寬度【滑塊寬度 * 進度百分比】(mThumbWidth * progressRatio),到這裡文字的X軸座標就計算完成了。
文字在平移的過程中始終是垂直居中的,所以Y軸座標可以這樣計算【控制元件高度 / 2 + 文字高度 / 2】(getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f),注意drawText方法預設是從左下角開始繪製文字的,如果對繪製文字還不太瞭解,可以看下這篇文章《Android 圖解Canvas drawText文字居中的那些事》
指示器跟隨滑塊移動
在IndicatorSeekBar中,向外提供了一個setOnSeekBarChangeListener方法用來回調SeekBar的狀態,其中onProgressChanged方法中的indicatorOffset引數就是指示器控制元件的X座標,計算方式與上文中進度百分比文字的計算方式一致:
// 【總寬度 * 進度百分比 -(指示器寬度 - 滑塊寬度)/ 2 - 滑塊寬度 * 進度百分比】
float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio;
mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
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看下如何使用:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView tvIndicator;
private IndicatorSeekBar indicatorSeekBar;
private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvIndicator = findViewById(R.id.tv_indicator);
indicatorSeekBar = findViewById(R.id.indicator_seek_bar);
initData();
}
private void initData() {
final LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tvIndicator.getLayoutParams();
indicatorSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new IndicatorSeekBar.OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset) {
String indicatorText = progress + "%";
tvIndicator.setText(indicatorText);
params.leftMargin = (int) indicatorOffset;
tvIndicator.setLayoutParams(params);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
});
}
}
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佈局檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_indicator"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_indicator"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<com.yl.indicatorseekbar.IndicatorSeekBar
android:id="@+id/indicator_seek_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:background="@null"
android:max="100"
android:maxHeight="2dp"
android:minHeight="2dp"
android:progress="50"
android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seekbar_progress_drawable"
android:thumb="@drawable/seekbar_thumb" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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3.寫在最後
程式碼已上傳至GitHub,歡迎Star、Fork!
GitHub地址:github.com/alidili/Dem…
本文Demo的Apk下載地址:github.com/alidili/Dem…