設計模式(六):原型模式——深複製
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-04
原型模式(Prototype):用原型例項指定建立物件的種類,並且通過拷貝這些原型建立新的物件。
深複製:把引用物件的變數指向複製到新物件,而不是原有物件的引用
/// <summary> /// 工作經歷 /// </summary> class WorkExperience:ICloneable { private string workDate; public string WorkDate { get { return workDate; } set { workDate = value; } } private string company; public string Company { get { return company; } set { company = value; } } public Object Clone() { return MemberwiseClone(); } }
/// <summary> /// 簡歷 /// </summary> class Resume : ICloneable { private string name; private string sex; private string age; private WorkExperience work; public Resume(string name) { this.name = name; work = new WorkExperience(); } private Resume(WorkExperience work) { this.work = (WorkExperience) work.Clone(); } public void SetPersonalInfo(string sex, string age) { this.sex = sex; this.age = age; } public void SetWorkExperience(string workDate, string company) { work.WorkDate = workDate; work.Company = company; } public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}",name,sex,age); Console.WriteLine("工作經歷:{0} {1}",work.WorkDate,work.Company); } public object Clone() { var obj = new Resume(this.work); obj.name = this.name; obj.sex = this.sex; obj.age = this.age; return obj; } }
/// <summary> /// 執行主體 /// </summary> class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var a = new Resume("大鳥"); a.SetPersonalInfo("男", "29"); a.SetWorkExperience("1999-2000", "XX公司"); var b = (Resume)a.Clone(); b.SetWorkExperience("1998-2005", "YY公司"); var c = (Resume)a.Clone(); c.SetPersonalInfo("男", "24"); a.Display(); b.Display(); c.Display(); Console.Read(); } }
執行結果: