Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome.

Return the minimum cuts needed for a palindrome partitioning of s.

For example, given s = "aab",
Return 1 since the palindrome partitioning ["aa","b"] could be produced using 1 cut.

DP.

res[i] 區間[i,n]之間最小的cut數，n為字串長度， 則,

有個轉移函式之後，一個問題出現了，就是如何判斷[i,j]是否是迴文？每次都從i到j比較一遍？太浪費了，這裡也是一個DP問題。
定義函式
P[i][j] = true if [i,j]為迴文

那麼
P[i][j] = (str[i] == str[j] && P[i+1][j-1]);

class Solution {
public:
 
    int minCut(string s) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        int n = s.size();
        vector<int > res(n+1);
        vector<vector<bool> > p(n, vector<bool>(n, false));
        for(int i = 0 ;i <= n; ++i){
            res[i] = n - i;
        }
        for(int i = n - 1; i >=0; --i){
            for(int j = i; j < n; ++j){
                if(s[i] == s[j] && (j - i < 2 || p[i + 1][j - 1])){
                    p[i][j] = true;
                    res[i] = min(res[i], res[j + 1] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return res[0] - 1;
    }
};
 

也可以從前往後數。

class Solution {
public:
    int minCut(string s) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        int n = s.size();
        vector<int> res(n+1);
        for(int i = 0 ; i< n + 1 ; ++i){
            res[i] = i - 1;
        }
        vector<vector<bool> > p(n, vector<bool>(n, false));
        for(int i = 0; i< n; ++i){
            for(int j = 0; j <= i ; ++j){
                if(s[i] == s[j] && (i - j < 2 || p[j + 1][i - 1])){
                    p[j][i] = true;
                    res[i + 1] = min(res[i + 1], res[j] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return res[n];
    }
};