Troubleshoot BGP Issues Over Direct Connect
If your BGP session doesn't come up, check the following:
Check the Direct Connect link status
To bring up the BGP session, the physical Direct Connect link must be up, and there must be connectivity between the BGP peer IPs on both your end and the AWS end. If the physical connection is down, or there is no connectivity between the BGP peers, see
Check and verify the configuration on your Direct Connect router
- The IP addresses of the local and remote BGP peers, local and remote BGP Autonomous System Numbers (ASN), and the BGP MD5 password must be configured with the downloaded Direct Connect configuration file from the AWS Direct Connect console.
- Verify that the Direct Connect router or any other device is not blocking ingress or egress from TCP port 179 and other appropriate ephemeral ports.
- BGP peers can't be more than one hop away from each other, because external BGP (EBGP) Multi-hop is disabled on the AWS end.
Note: For a public virtual interface (VIF), verify that the BGP peer IPs fall in the CIDR range that is approved by AWS. If the BGP peer IPs are not approved, the BGP session won't be established. For more information, see AWS Direct Connect FAQs.
Debug packet captures
If you need to perform additional troubleshooting, collect these logs from your router for further analysis.
- BGP and TCP debugs
- BGP logs
- Packet captures for traffic between the BGP peer IPs
Check the BGP session if it changes from established to idle state
- For private Direct Connect VIFs, verify the number of routes that you are advertising over the BGP session. If you are advertising more than 100 routes over the BGP session, the BGP session will go into an idle state. Summarize the routes so the number of advertised routes is less than 100, or advertise a default route over the BGP session to AWS.
- If you have more than 100 networks in your on-premises network, you can advertise a default route over the BGP session to AWS.
- You can summarize the routes so that the number of advertised routes is less than 100.
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