【演算法學習】B-Tree程式設計實現(C++模板類封裝)
B-Tree模擬程式設計實現。採用C++模板類封裝。參考《演算法導論(第二版)》第18章 B樹。
實現了B樹的搜尋、插入和刪除的重要操作。
歡迎交流和討論,如有錯誤,還請指出~(E-Mali:[email protected])
BTree.h:
//B-樹程式設計實現 //《演算法導論(第二版)》第18章 B樹 //Author:江南煙雨 //E-Mail:[email protected] #include <iostream> //注意:記憶體的釋放操作 //B-Tree節點資料結構定義 template <class KeyT> struct BTreeNode{ int n;//當前節點中儲存的關鍵字數 KeyT *keys;//指向所有關鍵字的指標 bool isLeaf;//標識當前節點是否是葉子 struct BTreeNode **childs;//指向所有指向子女的指標 struct BTreeNode *parent;//指向父節點的指標 }; //B-Tree類封裝 template <class KeyT> class BTree{ public: private: typedef struct BTreeNode<KeyT>* BTreeNodeLink;//指向節點型別的指標型別定義 BTreeNodeLink T;//根節點 //每個非根節點至少有t-1個關鍵字,至多2t-1個關鍵字 int t;//B樹的最小度數 public: BTree(int tVal = 2); ~BTree(); BTreeNodeLink searchBTree(BTreeNodeLink T,KeyT k,int &index);//在B樹中搜索某關鍵字 BTreeNodeLink getRoot();//返回當前B樹的根節點 void insertBTreeNode(KeyT k);//向B樹中插入關鍵字 void deleteBTreeKey(BTreeNodeLink T,KeyT k);//從B樹中刪除特定關鍵字 void createBTree(KeyT *keyValues);//建立B樹 void printBTreeBFS(BTreeNodeLink t);//層次遍歷輸出以t為根的子樹B樹 void splitChild(BTreeNodeLink x,int i,BTreeNodeLink y);//分裂滿的子節點 void insertBTreeNonFull(BTreeNodeLink x,KeyT k);//將關鍵字插入到以該非滿節點為根的樹中 BTreeNodeLink __allocateNode();//產生一個新的節點 void deleteNode(BTreeNodeLink node);//釋放一個節點所佔的空間(不包括其子女節點所佔空間) void deleteTree(BTreeNodeLink t);//刪除一棵B樹所佔空間 }; //建構函式 template <class KeyT> BTree<KeyT>::BTree(int tVal = 2) { t = tVal; typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink x = __allocateNode(); x->isLeaf = true; x->n = 0; T = x; } //解構函式 template <class KeyT> BTree<KeyT>::~BTree() { deleteTree(T); T = NULL; } //函式:依據一組關鍵字值,建立一棵B樹 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::createBTree(KeyT *keyValues) { //遞迴插入關鍵字實現 } //函式:在B樹中搜索特定關鍵字 //引數解釋: //T:要搜尋的子樹的根 //k:要搜尋的關鍵字 //index:儲存關鍵字所在節點中關鍵字序列中的索引 //返回值:關鍵字所在的節點 template <class KeyT> typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink BTree<KeyT>::searchBTree(BTreeNodeLink T,KeyT k,int &index) { if(NULL == T) { index = -1; return NULL; } int i = 0; //搜尋根節點 while(i < T->n && k > T->keys[i]) ++i; //在根節點中已搜尋到相應的關鍵字 if(i < T->n && k == T->keys[i]) { index = i; //cout << "OK : search the key " << k << " successfully ! " << endl; //cout << "The index : " << index << endl; return T; } //否則,在子樹中遞迴搜尋 if(T->isLeaf)//當前子樹根節點已經是葉子,則搜尋失敗 { //cout << "Warnning : search the key " << k << " failed ! " << endl; index = -1; return NULL; } else { return searchBTree(T->childs[i],k,index); } } //函式:返回當前B樹的根節點 template <class KeyT> typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink BTree<KeyT>::getRoot() { return T; } //函式:向B樹中插入關鍵字 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::insertBTreeNode(KeyT k) { typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink r = T; if (2 * t - 1 == r->n)//根節點滿 { typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink s = __allocateNode(); T = s;//新根節點 s->isLeaf = false; s->n = 0; s->childs[0] = r; splitChild(s,0,r);//分裂原根節點 insertBTreeNonFull(s,k); } else insertBTreeNonFull(r,k); } //函式:刪除特定關鍵字 //引數解釋: //K:要刪除的關鍵字 //TSubTree:要刪除的關鍵字所在節點指標 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::deleteBTreeKey(BTreeNodeLink TSubTree,KeyT k) { if(NULL == TSubTree) return; //判斷需要刪除的關鍵字是否存在這棵B樹中 int searchedIndex; BTreeNodeLink searchedNode = searchBTree(TSubTree,k,searchedIndex); if(NULL == searchedNode) { cout << "The keyword to be deleted not exist in this B-tree!" << endl; return; } //判斷要被刪除的關鍵字是否在當前節點TSubTree中 int keyIndex = -1; for(int j = 0;j < TSubTree->n;++j) { if(k == TSubTree->keys[j]) { keyIndex = j; break; } } //如果要被刪除的關鍵字存在當前節點中且當前節點是葉節點 if(keyIndex != -1 && TSubTree->isLeaf == true) { //直接刪除 for(int j = keyIndex;j < TSubTree->n - 1;++j) TSubTree->keys[j] = TSubTree->keys[j + 1]; TSubTree->n = TSubTree->n - 1; return; } //如果要被刪除的關鍵字存在當前節點中且當前節點不是葉節點 else if (keyIndex != -1 && TSubTree->isLeaf == false) { //被刪除關鍵字所在節點是內節點,進行如下操作 //尋找前驅 BTreeNodeLink predecessorNode = TSubTree->childs[keyIndex]; //尋找後繼 BTreeNodeLink succeedNode = TSubTree->childs[keyIndex + 1]; //如果前驅節點中關鍵字數目大於t-1,則以前驅y中最大關鍵字替代被刪除的關鍵字,然後刪除前驅中最大關鍵字 if(predecessorNode->n > t - 1) { KeyT predecessorKey = predecessorNode->keys[predecessorNode->n - 1]; TSubTree->keys[keyIndex] = predecessorKey; deleteBTreeKey(predecessorNode,predecessorKey); } //如果後繼節點中關鍵字數目大於t-1,則以後繼z中最小關鍵字替代被刪除的關鍵字,然後刪除後繼中最小關鍵字 else if (succeedNode->n > t - 1) { KeyT succeedKey = succeedNode->keys[0]; TSubTree->keys[keyIndex] = succeedKey; deleteBTreeKey(succeedNode,succeedKey); } //前驅y和後繼z節點中關鍵字數目都不滿足要求 else { //需要將被刪除的關鍵字和z合併進y,使得TSubTree失去k以及指向z的指標,然後從y中刪除k predecessorNode->keys[predecessorNode->n] = k; for(int j = 0;j < t - 1;++j) predecessorNode->keys[t + j] = succeedNode->keys[j]; predecessorNode->n = 2 * t - 1; //修改節點TSubTree for(int j = keyIndex;j < TSubTree->n - 1;++j) TSubTree->keys[j] = TSubTree->keys[j + 1]; for(int j = keyIndex + 1;j < TSubTree->n;++j) TSubTree->childs[j] = TSubTree->childs[j + 1]; TSubTree->n = TSubTree->n - 1; //如果合併節點後TSubTree中關鍵字數小於t - 1,只可能是TSubTree是根節點 if(0 == TSubTree->n)//根節點中關鍵字數為0,樹高度下降 T = TSubTree->childs[keyIndex]; //釋放節點z所佔空間 deleteNode(succeedNode); deleteBTreeKey(TSubTree->childs[keyIndex],k); } } //如果要被刪除的關鍵字不存在當前節點中 else { //首先確定包含要被刪除的關鍵字的子樹的根 int subTreeIndex; BTreeNodeLink searchedNode; BTreeNodeLink deletedKeySubT;//包含要被刪除的關鍵字的子樹的根 for (int j = 0;j < TSubTree->n + 1;++j) { searchedNode = searchBTree(TSubTree->childs[j],k,subTreeIndex); if(searchedNode != NULL) { deletedKeySubT = TSubTree->childs[j]; break; } } //包含要被刪除的關鍵字的子樹的根節點關鍵字數少於t,則需要進行調整 //以保證我們降至一個包含至少關鍵字數為t的節點,然後遞迴進行刪除操作 if (deletedKeySubT->n < t) { int index;//當前子樹根節點指標在父節點指標序列中的索引 for (int i = 0;i < TSubTree->n + 1;++i) { if(TSubTree->childs[i] == deletedKeySubT) { index = i; break; } } //如果有一個相鄰兄弟包含至少t個關鍵字 BTreeNodeLink leftBrotherNode = TSubTree->childs[index - 1];//左兄弟節點 BTreeNodeLink rightBrotherNode = TSubTree->childs[index + 1];//右兄弟節點 //如果左兄弟節點中有多餘的關鍵字,進行如下操作 //將左兄弟節點中最大關鍵字上移至雙親節點,而將雙親節點中大於該上移關鍵字的關鍵字下移至被刪除關鍵字所在節點中 if(index >= 1 && leftBrotherNode->n > t - 1) { //雙親節點中關鍵字下移 for(int j = deletedKeySubT->n - 1;j >= 0 ;--j) deletedKeySubT->keys[j + 1] = deletedKeySubT->keys[j]; deletedKeySubT->keys[0] = TSubTree->keys[index - 1]; deletedKeySubT->n = deletedKeySubT->n + 1; //左兄弟節點中關鍵字上移 TSubTree->keys[index - 1] = leftBrotherNode->keys[leftBrotherNode->n - 1]; leftBrotherNode->n = leftBrotherNode->n - 1; } //如果右兄弟節點中有多餘的關鍵字,進行類似的操作 else if(index < TSubTree->n + 1 && rightBrotherNode->n > t - 1) { //雙親節點中關鍵字下移 deletedKeySubT->keys[deletedKeySubT->n] = TSubTree->keys[index]; deletedKeySubT->n = deletedKeySubT->n + 1; //右兄弟節點中關鍵字上移 TSubTree->keys[index] = rightBrotherNode->keys[0]; for(int j = 0;j < rightBrotherNode->n - 1;++j) rightBrotherNode->keys[j] = rightBrotherNode->keys[j + 1]; rightBrotherNode->n = rightBrotherNode->n - 1; } //兩個兄弟節點的關鍵字數都不滿足要求,需要進行合併操作 else { //將當前節點、父節點中的一個關鍵字合併到一個兄弟節點(注意有可能沒有左兄弟節點或者有兄弟節點的情況) if (index >= 1)//有左兄弟,則合併至左兄弟 { leftBrotherNode->keys[t - 1] = TSubTree->keys[index - 1];//父節點中的關鍵字 for(int j = 0;j < t - 1;++j) leftBrotherNode->keys[t + j] = deletedKeySubT->keys[j]; leftBrotherNode->n = 2 * t - 1;//合併之後左兄弟節點關鍵字數為2t-1 for(int j = 0;j < t;++j) leftBrotherNode->childs[t + j] = deletedKeySubT->childs[j]; //更新父節點關鍵字及子女指標序列 for(int j = index - 1;j < TSubTree->n - 1;++j) TSubTree->keys[j] = TSubTree->keys[j + 1]; TSubTree->n = TSubTree->n - 1; for(int j = index;j < TSubTree->n;++j) TSubTree->childs[j] = TSubTree->childs[j + 1]; deleteNode(deletedKeySubT); deletedKeySubT = leftBrotherNode;//遞迴刪除操作降至一棵子樹 ////遞迴刪除原節點左兄弟節點中的關鍵字k //deleteBTreeKey(leftBrotherNode,k); } else//否則,合併至右兄弟 { deletedKeySubT->keys[t - 1] = TSubTree->keys[index - 1];//父節點中的關鍵字 for(int j = 0;j < t - 1;++j) deletedKeySubT->keys[t + j] = rightBrotherNode->keys[j]; deletedKeySubT->n = 2 * t - 1;//合併之後左兄弟節點關鍵字數為2t-1 for(int j = 0;j < t;++j) deletedKeySubT->childs[t + j] = rightBrotherNode->childs[j]; //更新父節點關鍵字及子女指標序列 for(int j = index;j < TSubTree->n - 1;++j) TSubTree->keys[j] = TSubTree->keys[j + 1]; TSubTree->n = TSubTree->n - 1; for(int j = index + 1;j < TSubTree->n;++j) TSubTree->childs[j] = TSubTree->childs[j + 1]; deleteNode(rightBrotherNode); ////遞迴刪除原節點左兄弟節點中的關鍵字k //deleteBTreeKey(TSubTree,k); } } } //遞迴在子樹中進行刪除操作 deleteBTreeKey(deletedKeySubT,k); } } //函式:層次遍歷輸出以t為根的子樹 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::printBTreeBFS(typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink t) { if(NULL == t) return; //輸出當前節點所有關鍵字 cout << "["; for(int i = 0;i < t->n;++i) { cout << t->keys[i]; if(t->n - 1 != i) cout << " "; } cout << "]" << endl; //遞迴輸出所有子樹 for(int i = 0;i <= t->n;++i) printBTreeBFS(t->childs[i]); } //函式:分裂滿的子節點 //引數解釋: //x:一個非滿的內節點 //y:x的一個滿子節點 //i;y的下標 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::splitChild(typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink x, int index,typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink y) { typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink z = __allocateNode();//分裂產生的新節點 z->isLeaf = y->isLeaf; z->n = t - 1; //關鍵字賦值 for(int i = 0;i < t - 1;++i) z->keys[i] = y->keys[t + i]; //非葉節點,子女節點指標賦值 if(!y->isLeaf) { for(int i = 0;i < t;++i) z->childs[i] = y->childs[t + i]; } z->parent = x; //調整原節點的引數 y->n = t - 1; //向後移動子女指標,便於增加一個子女節點指標 for(int i = x->n;i >= index + 1;--i) x->childs[i + 1] = x->childs[i]; x->childs[index + 1] = z;//插入新子女指標,指向增加的節點z //向後移動關鍵字,便於將子女的一個關鍵字上升至父節點 for(int i = x->n - 1;i >= index;--i) x->keys[i + 1] = x->keys[i]; x->keys[index] = y->keys[t - 1];//關鍵字上移 x->n = x->n + 1; } //函式:將關鍵字插入到根節點非滿的子樹中 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::insertBTreeNonFull(typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink x, KeyT k) { int i = x->n; //要插入的節點是葉子節點,直接插入 if (x->isLeaf) { //空節點 if(!i) { x->keys[0] = k; x->n = x->n + 1; return; } //搜尋插入位置,並將關鍵字向後移 while(i >= 0 && k < x->keys[i - 1]) { x->keys[i] = x->keys[i - 1]; --i; } x->keys[i] = k; x->n = x->n + 1; } else{ //要插入的節點是非葉節點,需要向下遞迴到子樹,將其插入到子樹中適當的葉節點中去 //尋找要插入的子樹 while(i > 0 && k < x->keys[i - 1]) --i; //判斷要下降的子節點是否滿 if (2 * t - 1 == x->childs[i]->n) { //如果要下降的子樹滿,則分裂 splitChild(x,i,x->childs[i]); //判斷需要下降至哪個子樹上 if(k > x->keys[i]) ++i;//需要下降至右子樹上 } insertBTreeNonFull(x->childs[i],k); } } //函式:生成一個新的節點 //返回值:返回指向新節點的指標 template <class KeyT> typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink BTree<KeyT>::__allocateNode() { typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink newNode = new struct BTreeNode<KeyT>; newNode->n = 0; newNode->keys = new KeyT[2 * t - 1];//一次性分配2 * t - 1的空間 newNode->isLeaf = true; newNode->childs = new typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink[2 * t]; newNode->parent = NULL; //子女指標初始化 for(int i = 0;i < 2 * t;++i) newNode->childs[i] = NULL; return newNode; } //函式:釋放一個節點所佔空間 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::deleteNode(typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink node) { delete[] node->keys; } //函式:釋放一棵B樹所佔空間 template <class KeyT> void BTree<KeyT>::deleteTree(typename BTree<KeyT>::BTreeNodeLink t) { if(NULL == t) return; //是葉節點,直接刪除空間 if(t->isLeaf) delete[] t->keys; else { //遞迴刪除子樹 for(int i = 0;i < t->n;++i) deleteTree(t->childs[i]); delete[] t->childs; } }
BTreeTest.cpp:
#include "BTree.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { typedef char KeyType; const int NUM = 20; KeyType keyVals[NUM] = {'a','b','f','g','k','d','h','m','j','e','s','i','r','x','c','l','n','t','u','p'}; BTree<KeyType> *BTreeObj = new BTree<KeyType>(3); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[0]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[1]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[2]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[3]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[4]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[5]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[6]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[7]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[8]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[9]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[10]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[11]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[12]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[13]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[14]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[15]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[16]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[17]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[18]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); BTreeObj->insertBTreeNode(keyVals[19]); cout << "Current B-Tree------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); int searchedIndex; struct BTreeNode<KeyType> *searchedNode = BTreeObj->searchBTree(BTreeObj->getRoot(),'j',searchedIndex); KeyType deletedKey = 'm'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'j'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'g'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'i'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'k'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'l'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'r'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'h'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'n'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'e'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'f'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 's'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'u'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'a'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'b'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'p'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'd'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'c'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 't'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); //delete BTreeObj; deletedKey = 'x'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); deletedKey = 'x'; BTreeObj->deleteBTreeKey(BTreeObj->getRoot(),deletedKey); cout << "Current B-Tree after delete " << deletedKey << "------------------------------------ : " << endl; BTreeObj->printBTreeBFS(BTreeObj->getRoot()); return 0; }
執行結果截圖:
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