android 自定義view實現太極圖效果
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-29
需求搞完了 下午不想做新需求,中午沒事看了下部落格,發現別人寫了一個太極的效果,我之前有想過,當時發現這個怎麼實現,今天突然看到圖有感覺了,於是關掉部落格,自己想實現下,應該不是很難!分如下步驟
第一步:
畫二個半圓一般是黑色 一般是白色,這個應該不難,看程式碼
package com.load.anim; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF;效果:import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; /** * Created by admin on 2016/11/8. */ public class TaiJiView extends View { private int width = 360; private int height = 360; private int padding = 5; private Paint mPaint; private RectF mRectf; public TaiJiView(Context context) { this(context,null); } public TaiJiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs,0); } public TaiJiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); initPaint(); } /** * 初始化畫筆 */ private void initPaint() { mPaint= new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(width,height); mRectf = new RectF(0,0,width,width); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); drawCirCle(canvas); } /** * 畫一個簡單的圓 * @param canvas */ private void drawCirCle(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); canvas.drawArc(mRectf,270,180,true,mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); canvas.drawArc(mRectf,270,-180,true,mPaint); } }
第二步:
先看一張圖:
第二步應該是畫這個圖了,這個怎麼畫呢?其實也簡單,看如下分析圖
現在圖分析出來了,寫程式碼就簡單了!如下:
private void drawHalfCirCle(Canvas canvas) { //畫上面黑色半圓 mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); RectF blackHalfRect = new RectF(width/4,0,width/2+width/4,width/2); canvas.drawArc(blackHalfRect,270,180,true,mPaint); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); RectF whiteHalfRect = new RectF(width/4,width/2,width/2+width/4,width); canvas.drawArc(whiteHalfRect,270,-180,true,mPaint); }效果:
第三步:
就是在剛才的分析的圖中畫二個很小的圓,就是八卦圖中的陰陽二級,這個就更沒啥難度了,直接寫程式碼
/** * 繪製二個小圓點 * @param canvas */ private void drawSmallCircle(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawCircle(width/2,width/4,20,mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawCircle(width/2,width/4*3,20,mPaint); }效果圖:
最後一步加上一個旋轉動畫而已,以這個圓的中心點為旋轉點就ok了,最後把全部程式碼貼上來
package com.load.anim; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; /** * Created by admin on 2016/11/8. */ public class TaiJiView extends View implements View.OnClickListener { private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation; private int width = 360; private int height = 360; private int padding = 5; private Paint mPaint; private RectF mRectf; private RectF blackHalfRect; private RectF whiteHalfRect; public TaiJiView(Context context) { this(context,null); } public TaiJiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs,0); } public TaiJiView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); initPaint(); initAnim(); setOnClickListener(this); } /** * 初始化畫筆 */ private void initPaint() { mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5); } private void initAnim() { //以view的中心點為旋轉參考點 rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0f, 360f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); rotateAnimation.setRepeatCount(-1); rotateAnimation.setFillAfter(false); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(width,height); mRectf = new RectF(0,0,width,width); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); drawCirCle(canvas); drawHalfCirCle(canvas); drawSmallCircle(canvas); } /** * 繪製二個小圓點 * @param canvas */ private void drawSmallCircle(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawCircle(width/2,width/4,20,mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); canvas.drawCircle(width/2,width/4*3,20,mPaint); } /** * 繪製二個半圓 一個黑色 一個白色 * @param canvas */ private void drawHalfCirCle(Canvas canvas) { //畫上面黑色半圓 mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); blackHalfRect = new RectF(width/4,0,width/2+width/4,width/2); canvas.drawArc(blackHalfRect,270,180,true,mPaint); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); whiteHalfRect = new RectF(width/4,width/2,width/2+width/4,width); canvas.drawArc(whiteHalfRect,270,-180,true,mPaint); } /** * 畫一個簡單的圓 * @param canvas */ private void drawCirCle(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); canvas.drawArc(mRectf,270,180,true,mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); canvas.drawArc(mRectf,270,-180,true,mPaint); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { rotateAnimation.setDuration(1000); rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());//不停頓 startAnimation(rotateAnimation); } }效果圖: