SpringBoot-MVC RequestBody中LocalDateTime的自適應配置
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-09-16
請求的json報文中可能會出現 一下幾種:
['2019-01-01','2019-01-01 12:03:34','20190101120334']
但是接收的Request實體類日期欄位是LocalDateTime型別
LocalDateTime applyDate;
希望的情況是 :
- 輸入 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 、yyyyMMddHHmmss等精確到秒的格式,可以自動被封裝LocalDateTime;
- 輸入 yyyy-MM-dd 、yyyyMMdd等精確到日的格式,也可以被封裝成LocalDateTime, HHmmss預設為000000;
預設情況下,是沒辦法 自動轉換的,需要在 ObjectMapper中配置,網上主流的配置如下
@Configuration @Slf4j public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * 更改jackson預設配置 * @return */ @Bean @Primary public ObjectMapper objectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder){ //日期和時間格式化 JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule(); javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))); javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"))); javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"))); javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"))); javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))); javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"))); javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"))); javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"))); javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class,new MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer()); objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule); objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); return objectMapper; } }
但實際效果是,上面第二種情況沒法生效。百度了很多也都是重複內容,無效。google得一答案:
@Configuration @Slf4j public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * 更改jackson預設配置 * @return */ @Bean @Primary public ObjectMapper objectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder){ ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.json().build(); SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule(); simpleModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class,new MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer()); objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule); //忽視請求報文中未匹配到的欄位(多餘的欄位) objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); return objectMapper; } }
需要自定義反序列化類
MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer
public class MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
@Override
public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
String dateStr = parser.getText();
DateTime dateTime = null;
try{
dateTime = DateUtil.parse(dateStr);
}catch (Exception e){
dateTime = DateUtil.parseDateTime(dateStr.replaceAll("T"," "));
}
Date date = dateTime.toJdkDate();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = instant.atZone(zoneId).toLocalDateTime();
return localDateTime;
}
@Override
public Class<?> handledType() {
return LocalDateTime.class;
}
}
deserialize方法的邏輯就靠自己實現了,我這邊是藉助了hutool工具類進行了簡化。
沒啥技術含量,就是一個坑