123

  1 #include<cstdio>
  2 #include<cstring>
  3 #include<algorithm>
  4 using namespace std;
  5 int n,m,a[200010];
  6 namespace splay{
  7     #define lson(x) t[x].lc
  8     #define rson(x) t[x].rc
  9     #define fa(x) t[x].fa
 10     struct tree{
 11         int lc,rc,fa;
 12         int
 
 size,val,maxn,minn;
 13         int delta,ans;
 14     }t[200010]={0};
 15     int root=0,cnt=0;
 16     void pushup(int x){
 17         t[x].size=t[lson(x)].size+t[rson(x)].size+1;
 18         t[x].maxn=max(t[x].val,max(t[lson(x)].maxn,t[rson(x)].maxn));
 19         t[x].minn=t[x].val;
 20         if(lson(x))
 
 21             t[x].minn=min(t[x].minn,t[lson(x)].minn);
 22         if(rson(x))
 23             t[x].minn=min(t[x].minn,t[rson(x)].minn);
 24         t[x].ans=t[x].delta;
 25         if(lson(x))
 26             t[x].ans=min(t[x].ans,t[lson(x)].ans);
 27         if(rson(x))
 28             t[x].ans=min(t[x].ans,t[rson(x)].ans);
 
 29         return;
 30     }
 31     int build(int l,int r){
 32         int mid=(l+r)>>1,s=++cnt;
 33         t[s].val=a[mid];
 34         t[s].delta=(mid)?abs(a[mid]-a[mid-1]):0x3f3f3f3f;
 35         if(l<mid){
 36             lson(s)=build(l,mid-1);
 37             fa(lson(s))=s;
 38         }    
 39         if(mid<r){
 40             rson(s)=build(mid+1,r);
 41             fa(rson(s))=s;
 42         }
 43         pushup(s);
 44         return s;
 45     }
 46     int find(int k){
 47         int p=root;
 48         while(true){
 49             if(t[lson(p)].size>=k)
 50                 p=lson(p);
 51             else if(t[lson(p)].size+1==k)
 52                 return p;
 53             else{
 54                 k-=t[lson(p)].size+1;
 55                 p=rson(p);
 56             }
 57         }
 58     }
 59     void rotate(int x){
 60         int fa=fa(x);
 61         if(fa==root)
 62             root=x;
 63         if(x==lson(fa)){
 64             lson(fa)=rson(x);
 65             fa(rson(x))=fa;
 66             rson(x)=fa;
 67             fa(x)=fa(fa);
 68             if(root!=x){
 69                 if(fa==lson(fa(fa)))
 70                     lson(fa(fa))=x;
 71                 else
 72                     rson(fa(fa))=x;
 73             }
 74             fa(fa)=x;
 75         }
 76         else{
 77             rson(fa)=lson(x);
 78             fa(lson(x))=fa;
 79             lson(x)=fa;
 80             fa(x)=fa(fa);
 81             if(root!=x){
 82                 if(fa==lson(fa(fa)))
 83                     lson(fa(fa))=x;
 84                 else
 85                     rson(fa(fa))=x;
 86             }
 87             fa(fa)=x;
 88         }
 89         pushup(fa);
 90         pushup(x);
 91         return;
 92     }
 93     void splay(int x,int y){
 94         while(fa(x)!=y){
 95             if(fa(fa(x))==y){
 96                 rotate(x);
 97                 return;
 98             }
 99             int a=(x==lson(fa(x)))?1:-1;
100             int b=(fa(x)==lson(fa(fa(x))))?1:-1;
101             if(a*b==1){
102                 rotate(fa(x));
103                 rotate(x);
104             }
105             else{
106                 rotate(x);
107                 rotate(x);
108             }
109         }
110         return;
111     }
112     void insert(int x,int y){
113         splay(find(x),0);
114         splay(find(x+1),root);
115         lson(rson(root))=++cnt;
116         fa(cnt)=rson(root);
117         t[cnt].size=1;
118         t[cnt].val=t[cnt].maxn=t[cnt].minn=y;
119         t[cnt].delta=t[cnt].ans=abs(t[root].val-y);
120         t[rson(root)].delta=abs(t[rson(root)].val-y);
121         pushup(rson(root));
122         pushup(root);
123         return;
124     }
125     void del(int x){
126         splay(find(x-1),0);
127         splay(find(x+1),root);
128         lson(rson(root))=0;
129         t[rson(root)].delta=abs(t[root].val-t[rson(root)].val);
130         pushup(rson(root));
131         pushup(root);
132     }
133     int querymaxn(int l,int r){
134         splay(find(l-1),0);
135         splay(find(r+1),root);
136         return t[lson(rson(root))].maxn-t[lson(rson(root))].minn;
137     }
138     int queryminn(int l,int r){
139         splay(find(l-1),0);
140         splay(find(r+1),root);
141         return t[lson(rson(root))].ans;
142     }
143     #undef lson
144     #undef rson
145     #undef fa
146 }
147 int main(){
148     scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
149     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
150         scanf("%d",a+i);
151     a[0]=0x3f3f3f3f;
152     a[n+1]=-0x3f3f3f3f;
153     splay::root=splay::build(0,n+1);
154     scanf("%d",&m);
155     while(m--){
156         char op[6];int x,y;
157         scanf("%s%d%d",op,&x,&y);
158         if(op[0]==‘i‘)
159             splay::insert(x+1,y);
160         else if(op[1]==‘e‘){
161             splay::del(x+1);
162             splay::del(x+1);
163             splay::insert(x,y);
164         }
165         else if(op[1]==‘a‘)
166             printf("%d\n",splay::querymaxn(x+1,y+1));
167         else
168             printf("%d\n",splay::queryminn(x+2,y+1));
169     }
170     return 0;
171 }

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