多年iOS開發經驗總結(轉)
1、設定UILabel行間距
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text]; NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init]; [style setLineSpacing:20]; [attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)]; label.attributedText = attrString;
// 或者使用xib,看下gif圖
Untitled.gif
2、當使用-performSelector:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:方法時,需要傳入多引數問題
// 方法一、// 把引數放進一個數組/字典,直接把陣列/字典當成一個引數傳過去,具體方法實現的地方再解析這個陣列/字典NSArray * array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"first", @"second", nil];[self performSelector:@selector(fooFirstInput:) withObject: array afterDelay:15.0];// 方法二、// 使用NSInvocationSEL aSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"doSoming:argument2:"); NSInteger argument1 = 10; NSString *argument2 = @"argument2"; if([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) { NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[self methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]]; [inv setSelector:aSelector]; [inv setTarget:self]; [inv setArgument:&;(argument1) atIndex:2]; [inv setArgument:&;(argument2) atIndex:3]; [inv performSelector:@selector(invoke) withObject:nil afterDelay:15.0]; }
3、UILabel顯示不同顏色字型
NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];label.attributedText = string;
4、比較兩個CGRect/CGSize/CGPoint是否相等
if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect1, rect2)) { // 兩個區域相等 // do some } if (CGPointEqualToPoint(point1, point2)) { // 兩個點相等 // do some } if (CGSizeEqualToSize(size1, size2)) { // 兩個size相等 // do some }
5、比較兩個NSDate相差多少小時
NSDate* date1 = someDate; NSDate* date2 = someOtherDate; NSTimeInterval distanceBetweenDates = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2]; double secondsInAnHour = 3600;// 除以3600是把秒化成小時,除以60得到結果為相差的分鐘數 NSInteger hoursBetweenDates = distanceBetweenDates / secondsInAnHour;
6、每個cell之間增加間距
// 方法一,每個分割槽只顯示一行cell,分割槽頭當作你想要的間距(注意,從資料來源陣列中取值的時候需要用indexPath.section而不是indexPath.row)- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{ return yourArry.count;}- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return 1;}-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return cellSpacingHeight;}// 方法二,在cell的contentView上加個稍微低一點的view,cell上原本的內容放在你的view上,而不是contentView上,這樣能偽造出一個間距來。// 方法三,自定義cell,重寫setFrame:方法- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame{ frame.size.height -= 20; [super setFrame:frame];}
7、播放一張張連續的圖片
// 加入現在有三張圖片分別為animate_1、animate_2、animate_3// 方法一 imageView.animationImages = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_1"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_2"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_3"]];imageView.animationDuration = 1.0;// 方法二 imageView.image = [UIImage animatedImageNamed:@"animate_" duration:1.0];// 方法二解釋下,這個方法會載入animate_為字首的,後邊0-1024,也就是animate_0、animate_1一直到animate_1024
8、載入gif圖片
推薦使用這個框架 FLAnimatedImage
9、防止離屏渲染為image新增圓角
// image分類- (UIImage *)circleImage{// NO代表透明UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);// 獲得上下文CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();// 新增一個圓CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);// 方形變圓形CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);// 裁剪CGContextClip(ctx);// 將圖片畫上去[self drawInRect:rect];UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();UIGraphicsEndImageContext();return image;}
10、檢視系統所有字型
// 列印字型for (id familyName in [UIFont familyNames]) { NSLog(@"%@", familyName); for (id fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName]) NSLog(@" %@", fontName);}// 也可以進入這個網址檢視 http://iosfonts.com/
11、獲取隨機數
NSInteger i = arc4random();
12、獲取隨機數小數(0-1之間)
#define ARC4RANDOM_MAX 0x100000000double val = ((double)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX);
13、AVPlayer視訊播放完成的通知監聽
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(videoPlayEnd) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:nil];
14、判斷兩個rect是否有交叉
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2)) {}
15、判斷一個字串是否為數字
NSCharacterSet *notDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]; if ([str rangeOfCharacterFromSet:notDigits].location == NSNotFound) { // 是數字 } else { // 不是數字 }
16、將一個view儲存為pdf格式
- (void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename{ NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data]; UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, aView.bounds, nil); UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage(); CGContextRef pdfContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [aView.layer renderInContext:pdfContext]; UIGraphicsEndPDFContext(); NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0]; NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename]; [pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"documentDirectoryFileName: %@",documentDirectoryFilename);}
17、讓一個view在父檢視中心
child.center = [parent convertPoint:parent.center fromView:parent.superview];
18、獲取當前導航控制器下前一個控制器
- (UIViewController *)backViewController{ NSInteger myIndex = [self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]; if ( myIndex != 0 &;&; myIndex != NSNotFound ) { return [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:myIndex-1]; } else { return nil; }}
19、儲存UIImage到本地
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
20、鍵盤上方增加工具欄
UIToolbar *keyboardDoneButtonView = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];[keyboardDoneButtonView sizeToFit];UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(doneClicked:)];[keyboardDoneButtonView setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:doneButton, nil]];txtField.inputAccessoryView = keyboardDoneButtonView;
21、copy一個view
因為UIView沒有實現copy協議,因此找不到copyWithZone方法,使用copy的時候導致崩潰
但是我們可以通過歸檔再解檔實現copy,這相當於對檢視進行了一次深拷貝,程式碼如下
id copyOfView = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:originalView]];
22、在image上繪製文字並生成新的image
UIFont *font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size); [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image.size.width,image.size.height)]; CGRect rect = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, image.size.width, image.size.height); [[UIColor whiteColor] set]; [text drawInRect:CGRectIntegral(rect) withFont:font]; UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
23、判斷一個view是否為另一個view的子檢視
// 如果myView是self.view本身,也會返回yesBOOL isSubView = [myView isDescendantOfView:self.view];
24、判斷一個字串是否包含另一個字串
// 方法一、這種方法只適用於iOS8之後,如果是配iOS8之前用方法二if ([str containsString:otherStr]) NSLog(@"包含");// 方法二NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:otherStr];if (range.location != NSNotFound) NSLog(@"包含");
25、UICollectionView自動滾動到某行
// 重寫viewDidLayoutSubviews方法-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews { [super viewDidLayoutSubviews]; [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];}
26、修改系統UIAlertController
// 但是據說這種方法會被App Store拒絕(慎用!)UIAlertController *alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet]; NSMutableAttributedString *hogan = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是一個大文字"]; [hogan addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)]; [hogan addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)]; [alertVC setValue:hogan forKey:@"attributedTitle"]; UIAlertAction *button = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Label text" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){ }]; UIImage *accessoryImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"]; [button setValue:accessoryImage forKey:@"image"]; [alertVC addAction:button]; [self presentViewController:alertVC animated:YES completion:nil];
27、判斷某一行的cell是否已經顯示
CGRect cellRect = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];BOOL completelyVisible = CGRectContainsRect(tableView.bounds, cellRect);
28、讓導航控制器pop回指定的控制器
NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) { if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) { [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO]; }}
29、動畫修改label上的文字
// 方法一CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation]; animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]; animation.type = kCATransitionFade; animation.duration = 0.75; [self.label.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"kCATransitionFade"]; self.label.text = @"New";// 方法二[UIView transitionWithView:self.label duration:0.25f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{ self.label.text = @"Well done!"; } completion:nil];// 方法三[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{ self.label.alpha = 0.0f; self.label.text = @"newText"; self.label.alpha = 1.0f; }];
30、判斷字典中是否包含某個key值
if ([dic objectForKey:@"yourKey"]) { NSLog(@"有這個值");} else { NSLog(@"沒有這個值");}
31、獲取螢幕方向
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;if(orientation == 0) //Default orientation //預設else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) //豎屏else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) // 左橫屏else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) //右橫屏
32、設定UIImage的透明度
// 方法一、新增UIImage分類- (UIImage *)imageByApplyingAlpha:(CGFloat) alpha { UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 0.0f); CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGRect area = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1, -1); CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -area.size.height); CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeMultiply); CGContextSetAlpha(ctx, alpha); CGContextDrawImage(ctx, area, self.CGImage); UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return newImage;}// 方法二、如果沒有奇葩需求,乾脆用UIImageView設定透明度UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"yourImage"]];imageView.alpha = 0.5;
33、Attempt to mutate immutable object with insertString:atIndex:
這個錯是因為你拿字串呼叫insertString:atIndex:方法的時候,呼叫物件不是NSMutableString,應該先轉成這個型別再呼叫
34、UIWebView新增單擊手勢不響應
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(webViewClick)]; tap.delegate = self; [_webView addGestureRecognizer:tap];// 因為webView本身有一個單擊手勢,所以再新增會造成手勢衝突,從而不響應。需要繫結手勢代理,並實現下邊的代理方法- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{ return YES;}
35、獲取手機RAM容量
// 需要匯入#importmach_port_t host_port; mach_msg_type_number_t host_size; vm_size_t pagesize; host_port = mach_host_self(); host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t); host_page_size(host_port, &;pagesize); vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat; if (host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&;vm_stat, &;host_size) != KERN_SUCCESS) { NSLog(@"Failed to fetch vm statistics"); } /* Stats in bytes */ natural_t mem_used = (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count) * pagesize; natural_t mem_free = vm_stat.free_count * pagesize; natural_t mem_total = mem_used + mem_free; NSLog(@"已用: %u 可用: %u 總共: %u", mem_used, mem_free, mem_total);
36、地圖上兩個點之間的實際距離
// 需要匯入#importCLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:34 longitude:113]; CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:31.05 longitude:121.76];// CLLocationDistance求出的單位為米 CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];
37、在應用中開啟設定的某個介面
// 開啟設定->通用[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=General"]];// 以下是設定其他介面prefs:root=General&;path=Aboutprefs:root=General&;path=ACCESSIBILITYprefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODEprefs:root=General&;path=AUTOLOCKprefs:root=General&;path=USAGE/CELLULAR_USAGEprefs:root=Brightnessprefs:root=Bluetoothprefs:root=General&;path=DATE_AND_TIMEprefs:root=FACETIMEprefs:root=Generalprefs:root=General&;path=Keyboardprefs:root=CASTLEprefs:root=CASTLE&;path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUPprefs:root=General&;path=INTERNATIONALprefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICESprefs:root=ACCOUNT_SETTINGSprefs:root=MUSICprefs:root=MUSIC&;path=EQprefs:root=MUSIC&;path=VolumeLimitprefs:root=General&;path=Networkprefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPODprefs:root=NOTESprefs:root=NOTIFICATIONS_IDprefs:root=Phoneprefs:root=Photosprefs:root=General&;path=ManagedConfigurationListprefs:root=General&;path=Resetprefs:root=Sounds&;path=Ringtoneprefs:root=Safariprefs:root=General&;path=Assistantprefs:root=Soundsprefs:root=General&;path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINKprefs:root=STOREprefs:root=TWITTERprefs:root=FACEBOOKprefs:root=General&;path=USAGE prefs:root=VIDEOprefs:root=General&;path=Network/VPNprefs:root=Wallpaperprefs:root=WIFIprefs:root=INTERNET_TETHERINGprefs:root=Phone&;path=Blockedprefs:root=DO_NOT_DISTURB
38、在UITextView中顯示html文字
UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 30, 100, 199)]; textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [self.view addSubview:textView]; NSString *htmlString = @"![](http://blogs.babble.com/famecrawler/files/2010/11/mickey_mouse-1097.jpg)"; NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData: [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes: nil error: nil]; textView.attributedText = attributedString;
39、監聽scrollView是否滾動到了頂部/底部
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView*)scrollView{ float scrollViewHeight = scrollView.frame.size.height; float scrollContentSizeHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height; float scrollOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y; if (scrollOffset == 0) { // 滾動到了頂部 } else if (scrollOffset + scrollViewHeight == scrollContentSizeHeight) { // 滾動到了底部 }}
40、UISlider增量/減量為固定值(假如為5)
- (void)setupSlider{ UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc] init]; [self.view addSubview:slider]; [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; slider.maximumValue = 100; slider.minimumValue = 0; slider.frame = CGRectMake(200, 20, 100, 30);}- (void)sliderAction:(UISlider *)slider{ [slider setValue:((int)((slider.value + 2.5) / 5) * 5) animated:NO];}
41、選中textField或者textView所有文字(我這裡以textView為例)
[self.textView setSelectedTextRange:[self.textView textRangeFromPosition:self.textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:self.textView.endOfDocument]]
42、從導航控制器中刪除某個控制器
// 方法一、知道這個控制器所處的導航控制器下標NSMutableArray *navigationArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: self.navigationController.viewControllers];[navigationArray removeObjectAtIndex: 2]; self.navigationController.viewControllers = navigationArray;// 方法二、知道具體是哪個控制器NSArray* tempVCA = [self.navigationController viewControllers];for(UIViewController *tempVC in tempVCA){ if([tempVC isKindOfClass:[urViewControllerClass class]]) { [tempVC removeFromParentViewController]; }}
43、隱藏UITextView/UITextField游標
textField.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
44、當UITextView/UITextField中沒有文字時,禁用回車鍵
textField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;
45、字串encode編碼(編碼url字串不成功的問題)
// 我們一般用這個方法處理stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding但是這個方法好想不會處理/和&;這種特殊符號,這種情況就需要用下邊這個方法處理@implementation NSString (NSString_Extended)- (NSString *)urlencode { NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string]; const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[self UTF8String]; int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source); for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) { const unsigned char thisChar = source[i]; if (thisChar == ' '){ [output appendString:@"+"]; } else if (thisChar == '.' || thisChar == '-' || thisChar == '_' || thisChar == '~' || (thisChar >= 'a' &;&; thisChar = 'A' &;&; thisChar = '0' &;&; thisChar <= '9')) { [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar]; } else { [output appendFormat:@"%%X", thisChar]; } } return output;}
46、計算UILabel上某段文字的frame
@implementation UILabel (TextRect)- (CGRect)boundingRectForCharacterRange:(NSRange)range{ NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:[self attributedText]]; NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init]; [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager]; NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:[self bounds].size]; textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0; [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer]; NSRange glyphRange; [layoutManager characterRangeForGlyphRange:range actualGlyphRange:≷yphRange]; return [layoutManager boundingRectForGlyphRange:glyphRange inTextContainer:textContainer];}
47、獲取隨機UUID
NSString *result; if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0) { result = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]; } else { CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL); CFStringRef uuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef); CFRelease(uuidRef); result = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)uuid; }
48、仿蘋果抖動動畫
#define RADIANS(degrees) (((degrees) * M_PI) / 180.0)- (void)startAnimate { view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(-5)); [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat | UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse) animations:^ { view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(5)); } completion:nil];}- (void)stopAnimate { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear) animations:^ { view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; } completion:nil];}
49、修改UISearBar內部背景顏色
UITextField *textField = [_searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
50、UITextView滾動到頂部
// 方法一 [self.textView scrollRangeToVisible:NSMakeRange(0, 0)]; // 方法二 [self.textView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
51、通知監聽APP生命週期
UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 應用程式進入後臺UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 應用程式將要進入前臺UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 應用程式完成啟動UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 應用程式由掛起變的活躍UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 應用程式掛起(有電話進來或者鎖屏)UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 應用程式收到記憶體警告UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 應用程式終止(後臺殺死、手機關機等)UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 當有重大時間改變(凌晨0點,裝置時間被修改,時區改變等)UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 裝置方向將要改變UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 裝置方向改變UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 裝置狀態列frame將要改變UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 裝置狀態列frame改變UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 應用程式在後臺下載內容的狀態發生變化UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保護的檔案被鎖定,無法訪問UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保護的檔案可用了
52、觸控事件型別
UIControlEventTouchCancel 取消控制元件當前觸發的事件UIControlEventTouchDown 點按下去的事件UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat 重複的觸動事件UIControlEventTouchDragEnter 手指被拖動到控制元件的邊界的事件UIControlEventTouchDragExit 一個手指從控制元件內拖到外界的事件UIControlEventTouchDragInside 手指在控制元件的邊界內拖動的事件UIControlEventTouchDragOutside 手指在控制元件邊界之外被拖動的事件UIControlEventTouchUpInside 手指處於控制範圍內的觸控事件UIControlEventTouchUpOutside 手指超出控制範圍的控制中的觸控事件
53、UITextField文字周圍增加邊距
// 子類化UITextField,增加insert屬性@interface WZBTextField : [email protected] (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets insets;@end// 在.m檔案重寫下列方法- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets); if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing) { return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect]; } return paddedRect;}- (CGRect)adjustRectWithWidthRightView:(CGRect)bounds { CGRect paddedRect = bounds; paddedRect.size.width -= CGRectGetWidth(self.rightView.frame); return paddedRect;}
54、監聽UISlider拖動狀態
// 新增事件[slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValurChanged:forEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];// 實現方法- (void)sliderValurChanged:(UISlider*)slider forEvent:(UIEvent*)event { UITouch *touchEvent = [[event allTouches] anyObject]; switch (touchEvent.phase) { case UITouchPhaseBegan: NSLog(@"開始拖動"); break; case UITouchPhaseMoved: NSLog(@"正在拖動"); break; case UITouchPhaseEnded: NSLog(@"結束拖動"); break; default: break; }}
55、設定UITextField游標位置
// textField需要設定的textField,index要設定的游標位置- (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField *)textField index:(NSInteger)index{ NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, 0); UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:range.location]; UITextPosition *end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length]; [textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];}
56、去除webView底部黑色
[webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; [webView setOpaque:NO]; for (UIView *v1 in [webView subviews]) { if ([v1 isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) { for (UIView *v2 in v1.subviews) { if ([v2 isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) { v2.hidden = YES; } } } }
57、獲取collectionViewCell在螢幕中的frame
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [collectionView layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];CGRect cellRect = attributes.frame;CGRect cellFrameInSuperview = [collectionView convertRect:cellRect toView:[cv superview]];
58、比較兩個UIImage是否相等
- (BOOL)image:(UIImage *)image1 isEqualTo:(UIImage *)image2{ NSData *data1 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image1); NSData *data2 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image2); return [data1 isEqual:data2];}
59、解決當UIScrollView上有UIButton的時候,觸控到button滑動不了的問題
// 子類化UIScrollView,並重寫以下方法- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { self.delaysContentTouches = NO; } return self;}- (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view { if ([view isKindOfClass:UIButton.class]) { return YES; } return [super touchesShouldCancelInContentView:view];}
60、UITextView中的文字新增陰影效果
- (void)setTextLayer:(UITextView *)textView color:(UIColor *)color{ CALayer *textLayer = ((CALayer *)[textView.layer.sublayers objectAtIndex:0]); textLayer.shadowColor = color.CGColor; textLayer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 1.0f); textLayer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f; textLayer.shadowRadius = 1.0f;}
61、MD5加密
+ (NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str{ const char *concat_str = [str UTF8String]; unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; CC_MD5(concat_str, (unsigned int)strlen(concat_str), result); NSMutableString *hash = [NSMutableString string]; for (int i =0; i<16; i++){ [hash appendFormat:@"X", result[i]]; } return [hash uppercaseString];}
62、base64加密
@interface NSData (Base64)/** * @brief 字串base64後轉data */+ (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string{ if (![string length]) return nil; NSData *decoded = nil;#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_9 || __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __IPHONE_7_0 if (![NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(initWithBase64EncodedString:options:)]) {#pragma clang diagnostic push#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" decoded = [[self alloc] initWithBase64Encoding:[string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"[^A-Za-z0-9+/=]" withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])]];#pragma clang diagnostic pop } else#endif { decoded = [[self alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters]; } return [decoded length]? decoded: nil;}/** * @brief NSData轉string * @param wrapWidth 換行長度 76 64 */- (NSString *)base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:(NSUInteger)wrapWidth{ if (![self length]) return nil; NSString *encoded = nil;#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_9 || __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __IPHONE_7_0 if (![NSData instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(base64EncodedStringWithOptions:)]) {#pragma clang diagnostic push#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" encoded = [self base64Encoding];#pragma clang diagnostic pop } else#endif { switch (wrapWidth) { case 64: { return [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]; } case 76: { return [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding76CharacterLineLength]; } default: { encoded = [self base64EncodedStringWithOptions:(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions)0]; } } } if (!wrapWidth || wrapWidth >= [encoded length]) { return encoded; } wrapWidth = (wrapWidth / 4) * 4; NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString string]; for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [encoded length]; i+= wrapWidth) { if (i + wrapWidth >= [encoded length]) { [result appendString:[encoded substringFromIndex:i]]; break; } [result appendString:[encoded substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, wrapWidth)]]; [result appendString:@"/r/n"]; } return result;}/** * @brief NSData轉string 換行長度預設64 */- (NSString *)base64EncodedString{ return [self base64EncodedStringWithWrapWidth:0];}
63、AES加密
#[email protected] NSData (AES)/** * 利用AES加密資料 */- (NSData*)encryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128]; CCCryptorStatus status = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes, encryptedData.length,&;dataMoved); if (status == kCCSuccess) { encryptedData.length = dataMoved; return encryptedData; } return nil;}/** * @brief 利用AES解密據 */- (NSData*)decryptedWithAESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithmAES128,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes, decryptedData.length,&;dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { decryptedData.length = dataMoved; return decryptedData; } return nil;}
64、3DES加密
#[email protected] NSData (3DES)/** * 利用3DES加密資料 */- (NSData*)encryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,encryptedData.mutableBytes,encryptedData.length,&;dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { encryptedData.length = dataMoved; return encryptedData; } return nil;}/** * @brief 利用3DES解密資料 */- (NSData*)decryptedWith3DESUsingKey:(NSString*)key andIV:(NSData*)iv { NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; size_t dataMoved; NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:self.length + kCCBlockSize3DES]; CCCryptorStatus result = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,kCCAlgorithm3DES,kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyData.bytes,keyData.length,iv.bytes,self.bytes,self.length,decryptedData.mutableBytes,decryptedData.length,&;dataMoved); if (result == kCCSuccess) { decryptedData.length = dataMoved; return decryptedData; } return nil;}
65、單個頁面多個網路請求的情況,需要監聽所有網路請求結束後重新整理UI
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create(); dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.wzb.test.www", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 網路請求一 [WebClick getDataSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) { dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *err) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 網路請求二 [WebClick getDataSuccess:getBigTypeRM onSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) { dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *errorString) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); dispatch_group_enter(group); dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{ // 網路請求三 [WebClick getDataSuccess:^{ dispatch_group_leave(group); } failure:^(NSString *errorString) { dispatch_group_leave(group); }]; }); // 所有網路請求結束後會來到這個方法 dispatch_group_notify(group, serialQueue, ^{ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 重新整理UI }); }); });
66、解決openUrl延時問題
// 方法一dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) { [application openURL:URL options:@{} completionHandler:nil]; } else { [application openURL:URL]; } });// 方法二[self performSelector:@selector(redirectToURL:) withObject:url afterDelay:0.1];- (void) redirectToURL{UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) { [application openURL:URL options:@{} completionHandler:nil]; } else { [application openURL:URL]; }}
67、頁面跳轉實現翻轉動畫
// modal方式 TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init]; vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; vc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical; [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];// push方式 TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init]; vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.80]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES]; [UIView commitAnimations];
68、tableView實現無限滾動
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ CGFloat actualPosition = scrollView.contentOffset.y; CGFloat contentHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height; if (actualPosition >= contentHeight) { [self.dataArr addObjectsFromArray:self.dataArr]; [self.tableView reloadData]; }}
69、程式碼方式調整螢幕亮度
// brightness屬性值在0-1之間,0代表最小亮度,1代表最大亮度[[UIScreen mainScreen] setBrightness:0.5];
70、獲取當前應用CUP用量
float cpu_usage(){ kern_return_t kr; task_info_data_t tinfo; mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count; task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX; kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &;task_info_count); if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) { return -1; } task_basic_info_t basic_info; thread_array_t thread_list; mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count; thread_info_data_t thinfo; mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count; thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th; uint32_t stat_thread = 0; // Mach threads basic_info = (task_basic_info_t)tinfo; // get threads in the task