ACM-ICPC 2018 南京賽區網路預賽 J.Sum [ 類打表 ]
A square-free integer is an integer which is indivisible by any square number except 11. For example, 6 = 2 \cdot 36=2⋅3 is square-free, but
is not, because
is a square number. Some integers could be decomposed into product of two square-free integers, there may be more than one decomposition ways. For example,
Input
The first line contains an integer T(T≤20), denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case, there first line has a integer
Output
For each test case, print the answer
Hint
=1+2+2+1+2+4+2+0=14=1+2+2+1+2+4+2+0=14.
題意:找出一個數的所有乘數組合,使這些乘數組合中的任一因數都不存在完全平方因數。求從1到n的的所有數的乘數組合之和。
思路:
打個表找到每一個數的最小的質因數 ,然後
if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = 0;
else if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = ans[i / (mprim[i]*mprim[i])];
else ans[i] = ans[i / mprim[i]] * 2;
AC code:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int>pii;
const int maxn = 2e7+50;
int p[maxn] ,mprim[maxn] ,tot ;
bool vis[maxn];
ll ans[maxn];
void init() {
tot = 0;
memset(vis ,true ,sizeof(vis) );
for (int i = 2;i < maxn;i++) {
if ( vis[i] ) p[tot++] = i,mprim[i] = i;
for (int j = 0; j < tot && i * p[j]< maxn ;j++) {
vis[i * p[j]] = false;
mprim[i * p[j]] = p[j];
if ( i % p[j] == 0 ) break;
}
}
ans[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2;i < maxn ;i++) {
if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = 0;
else if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = ans[i / (mprim[i]*mprim[i])];
else ans[i] = ans[i / mprim[i]] * 2;
}
}
int main() {
init();
int t ,n ; cin>>t;
for (int i = 1;i <= t;i++) {
scanf("%d",&n);
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) res += ans[i];
printf("%lld\n",res);
}
return 0;
}