Find The Multiple POJ
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-10
E - Find The Multiple
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
題意:求n的任意一個倍數m,即m%n=0, m要滿足m的每一位要麼是1要麼0.
思路:這道題可以用深度優先搜尋來做,我們以a=1為頂點開始搜尋。
把a的值更新為a=a*10 , dfs(a), 或者a=a*10+1, dfs(a);如果a%n==0,就往回回溯,或者搜尋的深度大於等於19的話,也要回溯。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<stack> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=100005; #define LL long long int vis[maxn]; stack<int>s; LL flag=0; LL n; void dfs(LL a,int t) { if(t>=19) return ; if(flag) return ; if(a%n==0) { flag=1; printf("%lld\n",a); return ; } else { dfs(a*10,t+1); dfs(a*10+1,t+1); } } int main() { while(~scanf("%lld",&n)&&n) { flag=0; dfs(1,0); } return 0; }