首先建立原始碼檔案showPicture.cpp：

#include "opencv2/core.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"  
#include <iostream>  
  
using namespace cv;  
using namespace std;  
  
  
int main()  
{  
    cout << "Hello OpenCV " << CV_VERSION << endl;  
  
    // 載入影象  
    Mat myMat = imread("天.jpg", 1);  
  
    // 建立一個視窗  
    namedWindow("Opencv Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);  
  
    // 顯示影象  
    imshow("Opencv Image", myMat);  
  
    // 等待按鍵延時 ms  
    waitKey(5000);  
  
    return 0;  
} 
 

然後建立編譯檔案CMakeLists.txt

# cmake needs this line 要求的最低版本  
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)  
  
# Define project name 定義工程名  
project(example_project)  
  
# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable  
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file  
# via the command line or GUI 自動查詢庫  
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)  
  
# Declare the executable target built from your sources 宣告可執行目標檔案及原始檔  
add_executable(example showPicture.cpp) # 目標檔案，原始檔0,原始檔1,...  
  
# Link your application with OpenCV libraries 將目標檔案與庫連結  
target_link_libraries(example ${OpenCV_LIBS})   # 目標檔案，庫路徑  
 

$cmeke . 後出現問題：

By not providing "FindOpenCV.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any
  of the following names:

    OpenCVConfig.cmake
    opencv-config.cmake
 

OpenCVConfig.cmake

這個檔案。

編譯檔案這樣寫：

# cmake needs this line 要求的最低版本  
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)  
  
# Define project name 定義工程名  
project(example_project)  
  
# Find OpenCV, you may need to set OpenCV_DIR variable  
set(OpenCV_DIR /usr/opencv-3.2.0/build) 手動設定OpenCVConfig.cmake的路徑！
# to the absolute path to the directory containing OpenCVConfig.cmake file  
# via the command line or GUI 自動查詢庫  
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)  
  
# Declare the executable target built from your sources 宣告可執行目標檔案及原始檔  
add_executable(example showPicture.cpp) # 目標檔案，原始檔0,原始檔1,...  
  
# Link your application with OpenCV libraries 將目標檔案與庫連結  
target_link_libraries(example ${OpenCV_LIBS})   # 目標檔案，庫路徑  

接著

$cmake .

$make .

..

成功！