【LOJ6235】區間素數個數
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-20
【題目連結】
【思路要點】
- 時間複雜度。
【程式碼】
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 7e6 + 5;
template <typename T> void chkmax(T &x, T y) {x = max(x, y); }
template <typename T> void chkmin(T &x, T y) {x = min(x, y); }
template <typename T> void read(T &x) {
x = 0; int f = 1;
char c = getchar();
for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -f;
for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
x *= f;
}
template <typename T> void write(T x) {
if (x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
if (x > 9 ) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
template <typename T> void writeln(T x) {
write(x);
puts("");
}
long long n, limit, m, val[MAXN], ans[MAXN];
int tot, prime[MAXN], Min[MAXN], home1[MAXN], home2[MAXN];
void init(int n) {
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (Min[i] == 0) {
Min[i] = i;
prime[++tot] = i;
}
for (int j = 1; j <= tot && prime[j] <= Min[i]; j++) {
int tmp = prime[j] * i;
if (tmp > n) break;
Min[tmp] = prime[j];
}
}
}
int main() {
read(n), limit = sqrt(n);
init(limit);
for (long long i = 1, nxt; i <= n; i = nxt) {
long long tmp = n / i;
nxt = n / tmp + 1;
val[++m] = tmp; ans[m] = val[m] - 1;
if (tmp <= limit) home1[tmp] = m;
else home2[i] = m;
}
for (int j = 1; j <= tot; j++)
for (int i = 1; 1ll * prime[j] * prime[j] <= val[i]; i++) {
long long tmp = val[i] / prime[j];
if (tmp <= limit) ans[i] -= ans[home1[tmp]] - (j - 1);
else ans[i] -= ans[home2[n / tmp]] - (j - 1);
}
writeln(ans[1]);
return 0;
}