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PAT 1077 Kuchiguse (20)

gin led 一個 sid ace write out output substr

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker‘s personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character‘s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

題目大意:找出字符串末尾想的的部分;
思路:因為每個字符串的長度不一致,所以在輸入的時候, 把每一個字符串顛倒一下
輸入的時候,找到最短字符串的長度
遍歷每個字符串,查看有多少個連續的相等的字符串;
註意點:在輸入整數n後必須用cin.get()把換行符吸收掉;否則會被當做第一個字符串輸入
在末尾相等子串的長度的時候, 必須n個字符串都相等, 才能把長度+1
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<string>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main(){
 6   int n, i;
 7   cin>>n;
 8   cin.get();
 9   string s[100];
10   int minn=99999999;
11   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
12     getline(cin, s[i]);
13     reverse(s[i].begin(), s[i].end());
14  
15     if(s[i].size()<minn) minn = s[i].size();
16   }
17   int cnt=0, f=1;
18   for(i=0; i<minn&&f; i++){
19     f = 1;
20     for(int j=0; j<n-1; j++){
21         if(s[j][i]!=s[j+1][i]){
22             f=0;
23               break;
24         }
25     }
26     if(f) cnt++;
27   }
28  
29   if(cnt==0) cout<<"nai"<<endl;
30   else{
31     s[0] = s[0].substr(0, cnt);
32     reverse(s[0].begin(), s[0].end());
33     cout<<s[0]<<endl;
34   }
35   return 0;
36 }

PAT 1077 Kuchiguse (20)