【bzoj4591】超能粒子炮·改
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-06-27
include limit define d+ line using pre HR stream
然後因為\(p\)比較小(只有\(2333\)真是2333)
Portal-->bzoj4591
Solution
首先這個模數是一個質數
然後看一下那個\(k\)和\(n\)的範圍。。行吧Lucas定理咯
但是如果直接求:
\[
\sum\limits_{i=0}^{k}\binom n i
\]
那。。穩穩的T啊。。。所以要化一下式子,我們令\(k=ap+b\):
\[
\begin{aligned}
\sum\limits_{i=0}^{k}\binom n i&\equiv \sum\limits_{i=0}^k \binom {i/p} {n/p}\binom {i\% p}{n\%p}(mod\ p)\&\equiv \sum\limits_{i=0}^{ap-1}\binom {i/p} {n/p}\binom {i\% p}{n\%p}+\sum\limits_{i=ap}^{ap+b}\binom {i/p} {n/p}\binom {i\% p}{n\%p}(mod\ p)\&\equiv \sum\limits_{i=0}^{a-1}\binom {i} {n/p}\sum\limits_{i=0}^{p-1}\binom {i}{n\%p}+\binom a {n/p}\sum\limits_{i=0}^b\binom {i}{n\%p}
\end{aligned}
\]
然後因為\(p\)比較小(只有\(2333\)真是2333)
所以我們可以直接暴力處理出\(n,m<=2333\)的\(\binom n m\)的的前綴和
然後對於範圍內的直接調用,範圍外的用上面那個式子遞歸處理就好了
代碼大概長這個樣子:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int MOD=2333;
ll c[MOD+10][MOD+10],sum[MOD+10][MOD+10 ];
ll n,k,T,ans;
void prework(int n);
ll Lucas(ll n,ll m);
ll Min(ll x,ll y){return x<y?x:y;}
ll f(ll n,ll k);
int main(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
#endif
ll a,b;
scanf("%lld",&T);
prework(MOD);
for (int o=1;o<=T;++o){
scanf(" %lld%lld",&n,&k);
printf("%lld\n",f(n,k));
}
}
void prework(int n){
c[0][0]=1;
for (int i=1;i<=n;++i){
c[i][0]=1; c[i][i]=1;
for (int j=1;j<i;++j)
c[i][j]=(c[i-1][j-1]+c[i-1][j])%MOD;
}
for (int i=0;i<=n;++i){
sum[i][0]=c[i][0];
for (int j=1;j<=n;++j)
sum[i][j]=(sum[i][j-1]+c[i][j])%MOD;
}
}
ll Lucas(ll n,ll m){
if (n<m) return 0;
if (n<MOD&&m<MOD) return c[n][m];
return c[n%MOD][m%MOD]*Lucas(n/MOD,m/MOD)%MOD;
}
ll f(ll n,ll k){
if (k<0) return 0;
if (n<MOD&&k<MOD) return sum[n][k];
return (f(n/MOD,min(k/MOD-1,n/MOD))*sum[n%MOD][MOD-1]%MOD+Lucas(n/MOD,k/MOD)*sum[n%MOD][k%MOD]%MOD)%MOD;
}
【bzoj4591】超能粒子炮·改