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慢學英文版UNIX/Linux系統管理員手冊9

##Adding and removing hardware
一:正文
When new hardware is purchased or when hardware is moved from one machine to another , the system must be configured to recognize and use that hardware . Hardware-support chores can range from the simple task of adding a printer to the more complex job of adding a disk array.
Now that virtualization has arrived in the enterprise computing sphere , hardware configuration can be more complicated than ever . Devices may need installation at several layers of the virtualization stack, and the system administrator may need to formulate policies that allow the hardware to be shared securely and fairly.
二:單詞
*:purchased [ˈpɜ:tʃəs] 採購,購買
*:recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] 識別
*:chores [t’ʃɔ:z] 零星工作
*:range from 從。。變化到
*:complex [ˈkɒmpleks] 複雜的;難懂的
*:arrive in 到達
*:sphere [sfɪə®] 範圍
*:complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] 混亂的,麻煩的,結構複雜的
*:several [ˈsevrəl] 各自的,分別的
*:layers ['leɪəs] 層次
*:stack [stæk] 堆
*:formulate [ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt] 構想出,規劃
*:policies 策略
*:securely [sɪ’kjʊəlɪ] 安全
*:fairly [ˈfeəli] 公平的
三:全文翻譯
購買新硬體或把硬體從一臺機器移到另外一臺機器上,必須配置系統,使之識別並使用該硬體。硬體支援的任務可能很簡答,例如新增印表機,也可能是更復雜的任務,例如新增磁碟陣列。
現如今,虛擬化技術已經運用到企業級計算環境中來了,硬體的配置也比以前更復雜。裝置可能要安裝在虛擬化層次結構中的多個層面,系統管理員需要制定規範的策略,讓硬體能夠安全和公平的被共享。